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利用普通遗传咨询诊所扩大遗传服务。

Expansion of genetic services utilizing a general genetic counseling clinic.

作者信息

Hannig V L, Cohen M P, Pfotenhauer J P, Williams M D, Morgan T M, Phillips J A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, DD 2205 MCN, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA,

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2014 Feb;23(1):64-71. doi: 10.1007/s10897-013-9608-0. Epub 2013 May 31.

Abstract

We established a general genetic counseling clinic (GCC) to help reduce long wait times for new patient appointments and to enhance services for a subset of patients. Genetic counselors, who are licensed in Tennessee, were the primary providers and MD geneticists served as medical advisors. This article describes the clinic referral sources, reasons for referral and patient dispositions following their GCC visit(s). We obtained patients by triaging referrals made to our medical genetics division. Over 24 months, our GCC provided timely visits for 321 patients, allowing the MD geneticists to focus on patients needing a clinical exam and/or complex medical management. Following their GCC visit(s), over 80 % of patients did not need additional appointments with an MD geneticist. The GCC allowed the genetic counselor to spend more time with patients than is possible in our traditional medical genetics clinic. Patient satisfaction surveys (n = 30) were very positive overall concerning the care provided. Added benefits for the genetic counselors were increased professional responsibility, autonomy and visibility as health care providers. We conclude that genetic counselors are accepted as health care providers by patients and referring providers for a subset of clinical genetics cases. A GCC can expand genetic services, complement more traditional genetic clinic models and utilize the strengths of the genetic counselor health care provider.

摘要

我们设立了一个普通遗传咨询诊所(GCC),以帮助减少新患者预约的长时间等待,并加强对一部分患者的服务。在田纳西州获得执照的遗传咨询师是主要服务提供者,医学遗传学家担任医学顾问。本文描述了该诊所的转诊来源、转诊原因以及患者在GCC就诊后的处理情况。我们通过对转诊至我们医学遗传学部门的病例进行分类来获取患者。在24个月的时间里,我们的GCC为321名患者提供了及时就诊,使医学遗传学家能够专注于需要临床检查和/或复杂医疗管理的患者。在他们的GCC就诊之后,超过80%的患者不需要再预约医学遗传学家。GCC使遗传咨询师能够比在我们传统的医学遗传学诊所中花费更多时间与患者在一起。患者满意度调查(n = 30)总体上对所提供的护理非常满意。对遗传咨询师的额外好处包括增加了职业责任感、自主权以及作为医疗服务提供者的知名度。我们得出结论,对于一部分临床遗传学病例,遗传咨询师被患者和转诊提供者接受为医疗服务提供者。一个GCC可以扩大遗传服务,补充更传统的遗传诊所模式,并利用遗传咨询师作为医疗服务提供者的优势。

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