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成长中儿童的牙种植体

Dental implants in growing children.

作者信息

Mishra S K, Chowdhary N, Chowdhary R

机构信息

Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Implantology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Dental College, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2013 Jan-Mar;31(1):3-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.112392.

Abstract

The replacement of teeth by implants is usually restricted to patients with completed craniofacial growth. The aim of this literature review is to discuss the use of dental implants in normal growing patients and in patients with ectodermal dysplasia and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants. It is recommended that while deciding the optimal individual time point of implant insertion, the status of skeletal growth, the degree of hypodontia, and extension of related psychological stress should be taken into account, in addition to the status of existing dentition and dental compliance of a pediatric patient.

摘要

牙齿种植修复通常限于颅面生长发育完成的患者。这篇文献综述的目的是探讨在正常生长发育的患者、外胚层发育不全患者中使用牙种植体的情况,以及上颌和下颌骨骼及牙齿生长对这些种植体稳定性的影响。建议在确定种植体植入的最佳个体时间点时,除了考虑患儿现有牙列状况和牙齿依从性外,还应考虑骨骼生长状态、缺牙程度以及相关心理压力的程度。

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