Perkins Rebecca B, Clark Jack A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Boston University(BU), School of Medicine, MA, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 May;24(2):828-39. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0080.
Parental resistance is often posited to explain low rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake. We sought to describe providers' perceptions of parents' attitudes towards HPV vaccination.
Thirty-four providers from four federally qualified community health centers participated in semi-structured interviews related to their experiences discussing HPV vaccination with low-income and minority parents.
Providers found that parents were eager to prevent cancer in their daughters. Safety concerns and feeling that vaccination was unnecessary for virgins were reasons for declining vaccination. Providers found that immigrants from low-resource settings were more receptive to HPV vaccination than White middle-class parents due both to personal experience with vaccine-preventable diseases and cervical cancer and more realistic impressions of their children's sexual activity.
Immigrants from low-resource settings may be particularly receptive to HPV vaccination, while White middle-class parents may be more likely to defer vaccination due to concerns about safety or sexual issues.
父母的抵触情绪常被认为是人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种率低的原因。我们试图描述医疗服务提供者对父母对HPV疫苗接种态度的看法。
来自四个联邦合格社区健康中心的34名医疗服务提供者参与了与他们与低收入和少数族裔父母讨论HPV疫苗接种经历相关的半结构化访谈。
医疗服务提供者发现,父母渴望预防女儿患癌症。安全担忧以及认为处女无需接种疫苗是拒绝接种的原因。医疗服务提供者发现,来自资源匮乏地区的移民比白人中产阶级父母更容易接受HPV疫苗接种,这既是因为他们自身有疫苗可预防疾病和宫颈癌的经历,也是因为他们对孩子性行为的看法更为现实。
来自资源匮乏地区的移民可能特别容易接受HPV疫苗接种,而白人中产阶级父母可能因担心安全或性问题而更有可能推迟接种。