Kurazumi Yoshihito, Ishii Jin, Kondo Emi, Fukagawa Kenta, Bolashikov Zhecho Dimitrov, Sakoi Tomonori, Tsuchikawa Tadahiro, Matsubara Naoki, Horikoshi Tetsumi
School of Life Studies, Sugiyama Jogakuen University, 17-3 Hoshigaoka-motomachi, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8662, Japan,
Int J Biometeorol. 2014 Jul;58(5):963-74. doi: 10.1007/s00484-013-0681-8. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
The influence of short wave solar radiation appears to be strong outdoors in summer, and the influence of airflow appears to be strong outdoors in winter. The purpose of this paper was to clarify the influence of the outdoor environment on young Japanese females. This research shows the relationship between the physiological and psychological responses of humans and the enhanced conduction-corrected modified effective temperature (ETFe). Subjective experiments were conducted in an outdoor environment. Subjects were exposed to the thermal environment in a standing posture. Air temperature, humidity, air velocity, short wave solar radiation, long wave radiation, ground surface temperature, sky factor, and the green solid angle were measured. The temperatures of skin exposed to the atmosphere and in contact with the ground were measured. Thermal sensation and thermal comfort were measured by means of rating the whole-body thermal sensation (cold-hot) and the whole body thermal comfort (comfortable-uncomfortable) on a linear scale. Linear rating scales are given for the hot (100) and cold (0), and comfortable (100) and uncomfortable (0) directions only. Arbitrary values of 0 and 100 were assigned to each endpoint, the reported values read in, and the entire length converted into a numerical value with an arbitrary scale of 100 to give a linear rating scale. The ETFe considered to report a neither hot nor cold, thermally neutral sensation of 50 was 35.9 °C, with 32.3 °C and 42.9 °C, respectively, corresponding to the low and high temperature ends of the ETFe considered to report a neither comfortable nor uncomfortable comfort value of 50. The mean skin temperature considered to report a neither hot nor cold, thermally neutral sensation of 50 was 33.3 °C, with 31.0 °C and 34.3 °C, respectively, corresponding to the low and high temperature ends of the mean skin temperature considered to report a neither comfortable nor uncomfortable comfort value of 50. The acceptability raised the mean skin temperature even for thermal environment conditions in which ETFe was high.
短波太阳辐射的影响在夏季户外似乎很强，而气流的影响在冬季户外似乎很强。本文的目的是阐明户外环境对年轻日本女性的影响。这项研究展示了人类生理和心理反应与增强传导校正后的修正有效温度（ETFe）之间的关系。在户外环境中进行了主观实验。受试者以站立姿势暴露于热环境中。测量了气温、湿度、风速、短波太阳辐射、长波辐射、地面温度、天空因子和绿色立体角。测量了暴露于大气中和与地面接触的皮肤温度。通过在线性尺度上对全身热感觉（冷 - 热）和全身热舒适度（舒适 - 不舒适）进行评分来测量热感觉和热舒适度。仅针对热（100）和冷（0）以及舒适（100）和不舒适（0）方向给出线性评分尺度。为每个端点分配了0和100的任意值，读取报告的值，并将整个长度转换为具有100任意尺度的数值以给出线性评分尺度。被认为报告既不热也不冷、热中性感觉为50的ETFe为35.9°C，对应于被认为报告既不舒适也不不舒适舒适度值为50的ETFe的低温端和高温端分别为32.3°C和42.9°C。被认为报告既不热也不冷、热中性感觉为50的平均皮肤温度为33.3°C，对应于被认为报告既不舒适也不不舒适舒适度值为50的平均皮肤温度的低温端和高温端分别为31.0°C和34.3°C。即使对于ETFe较高的热环境条件，可接受性也会提高平均皮肤温度。
