Department of Urology, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Ther Adv Urol. 2013 Jun;5(3):161-9. doi: 10.1177/1756287212465456.
The outcome of penile cancer is proportional to the stage at presentation. Strategies aimed at primary prevention would have a clear advantage, both for the individual and in terms of health economics. A number of preventative measures could be employed, including circumcision, smoking cessation, education on hygiene and human papillomavirus (HPV) prevention. There is a high prevalence of HPV infection associated with penile cancer worldwide. The recent development of HPV vaccines has facilitated interest in their use for the prevention of penile cancer. In this article we review the literature surrounding penile cancer prevention and HPV vaccination in men.
阴茎癌的预后与就诊时的分期成正比。旨在进行一级预防的策略将具有明显优势,这不仅对个人,而且对卫生经济学也是如此。可以采取多种预防措施,包括包皮环切术、戒烟、卫生教育和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)预防。全世界与阴茎癌相关的 HPV 感染率很高。HPV 疫苗的最新发展促进了人们对其用于预防阴茎癌的兴趣。本文综述了阴茎癌预防和男性 HPV 疫苗接种方面的文献。