Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Prev Med. 2013 Sep;57(3):194-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 May 31.
Evaluate effect of gender role attitudes on tobacco and alcohol use among Argentinean girls.
Cross-sectional survey of 10th grade students attending 27 randomly selected schools in Jujuy, Argentina. Questions about tobacco and alcohol use were adapted from global youth surveys. Five items with 5-point response options of agreement-disagreement assessed attitude towards egalitarian (higher score) gender roles.
2133 girls, aged 13-18 years, 71% Indigenous, 22% mixed Indigenous/European, and 7% European responded. Of these, 60% had ever smoked, 32% were current smokers, 58% ever drinkers, 27% drank in previous month, and 13% had ≥5 drinks on one occasion. Mean response to the gender role scale was 3.49 (95% Confidence Intervals = 3.41-3.57) out of 5 tending toward egalitarian attitudes. Logistic regression models using the gender role scale score as the main predictor and adjusting for demographic and social confounders showed that egalitarian gender role was associated with ever smoking (Odds Ratio = 1.25; 95% Confidence Intervals 1.09-1.44), ever drinking (Odds Ratio = 1.24; 95% Confidence Intervals 1.10-1.40), drinking in prior month (Odds Ratio = 1.21; 95% Confidence Intervals 1.07-1.37) and ≥5 drinks on one occasion (Odds Ratio = 1.15; 95% Confidence Intervals 1.00-1.33), but was not significant for current smoking.
Girls in Jujuy who reported more egalitarian gender role attitudes had higher odds of smoking or drinking.
评估阿根廷女孩的性别角色态度对烟草和酒精使用的影响。
对阿根廷胡胡伊省 27 所随机选择学校的 10 年级学生进行横断面调查。关于烟草和酒精使用的问题改编自全球青年调查。有 5 个项目，使用 5 分制的同意-不同意反应选项，评估对平等（高分）性别角色的态度。
2133 名年龄在 13-18 岁的女孩做出了回应，其中 71%为土著人，22%为土著/欧洲混合人，7%为欧洲人。其中，60%的人曾经吸烟，32%的人现在吸烟，58%的人曾经饮酒，27%的人在过去一个月内饮酒，13%的人有≥5 次一次性饮酒。性别角色量表的平均反应得分为 3.49（95%置信区间=3.41-3.57），倾向于平等态度。使用性别角色量表得分作为主要预测因素并调整人口统计学和社会混杂因素的逻辑回归模型显示，平等的性别角色与曾经吸烟（优势比=1.25；95%置信区间 1.09-1.44）、曾经饮酒（优势比=1.24；95%置信区间 1.10-1.40）、前一个月饮酒（优势比=1.21；95%置信区间 1.07-1.37）和≥5 次一次性饮酒（优势比=1.15；95%置信区间 1.00-1.33）有关，但与当前吸烟无关。
在胡胡伊省，报告性别角色态度更平等的女孩吸烟或饮酒的几率更高。
