Cleveland Clinic, Alcohol and Drug Recovery Center at Lutheran Hospital, 1730 West 25th Street, 2A, Cleveland, OH 44113, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2013 Jun;80(6):345-9. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.80a.12181.
People addicted to opiates are more likely to avoid returning to these drugs if they participate in a program that includes taking maintenance doses of methadone or buprenorphine than with an abstinence program. Although medical opinion has long been divided on the issue of abstinence vs medication-assisted treatment, the latter seems to be gaining respect as an evidence-based approach.
对于阿片类药物成瘾者,如果他们参加一个包括服用美沙酮或丁丙诺啡维持剂量的方案,而不是参加戒断方案,那么他们更有可能避免重新使用这些药物。尽管医学观点长期以来一直存在关于戒断与药物辅助治疗的分歧,但后者似乎越来越被视为一种基于证据的方法而受到尊重。