P N Onu
Department of Animal Science, Ebonyi State University, PMB 053, Nigeria.
ISRN Vet Sci. 2012 Mar 22;2012:726515. doi: 10.5402/2012/726515. Print 2012.
This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of aqueous extract of Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin) leaf on the performance and haematological indices of starter broilers. A total of 200, 8-day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to five (5) treatments, each with 4 replicate groups containing 10 chicks and fed with standard starter broiler diets. Telfaria occidentalis leaves extract (FPLE) was added at 0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 mL/litre of drinking water. Growth performance and haematological indices were evaluated. Results showed that there was significant (P < 0.05) difference in weight gain, feed conversion, and protein efficiency ratios of the birds among the treatments. Birds fed 80 ml FPLE/litre of water had significantly the highest weight gain and the best feed conversion and protein efficiency ratios. There was no significant (P > 0.05) variations in the feed and water intakes of the birds. Results also show no significant (P > 0.05) difference in haematological indices of birds among the treatments. The results of this study indicate that, for enhanced weight gain and feed conversion efficiency, birds should be fed 80 mL FPLE/litre of water.
本实验旨在确定西非葫芦(油葫芦)叶水提取物对雏鸡生长性能和血液学指标的影响。总共200只8日龄的肉鸡雏鸡被随机分配到五(5)个处理组,每个处理组有4个重复组,每组10只雏鸡,并饲喂标准雏鸡日粮。分别以0、40、80、120和160毫升/升的饮用水添加西非葫芦叶提取物(FPLE)。对生长性能和血液学指标进行了评估。结果表明,各处理组鸡的体重增加、饲料转化率和蛋白质效率比存在显著(P < 0.05)差异。饮用80毫升FPLE/升水的鸡体重增加显著最高,饲料转化率和蛋白质效率比最佳。鸡的采食量和饮水量没有显著(P > 0.05)差异。结果还表明,各处理组鸡的血液学指标没有显著(P > 0.05)差异。本研究结果表明,为提高体重增加和饲料转化效率,应给鸡饮用80毫升FPLE/升水。