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阿尔伯特·圣捷尔吉(1893-1986):发现维生素 C 的科学家。

Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893-1986): the scientist who discovered vitamin C.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Poznan City Hospital, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2013 May-Jun;31(3):327-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.08.001.

Abstract

Albert Szent-Györgyi, a Hungarian biochemist, discovered vitamin C and rutin (vitamin P). The role of these vitamins in the body and their application to dermatology is vast. For the discovery of vitamin C and the description of oxidation, Albert Szent-Györgyi received a Nobel Prize in medicine in 1937. He discovered the role of adenosine triphosphate, actin-myosin, and many phases of the Krebs cycle, and also initiated studies on the influence of free radicals in the formation of tumors. Between 1918 and 1946, he worked in many European research centers and between 1947 and 1986, in the United States. His achievements were made possible due to his perseverance, which allowed him to overcome many maelstroms that plagued his scientific career.

摘要

阿尔伯特·圣捷尔吉,一位匈牙利生化学家,发现了维生素 C 和芦丁(维生素 P)。这些维生素在体内的作用及其在皮肤病学中的应用非常广泛。由于发现维生素 C 并描述氧化作用,阿尔伯特·圣捷尔吉于 1937 年获得诺贝尔医学奖。他发现了三磷酸腺苷、肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白以及克雷布斯循环的许多阶段的作用,还启动了关于自由基在肿瘤形成中影响的研究。1918 年至 1946 年期间,他在许多欧洲研究中心工作,1947 年至 1986 年在美国工作。他的成就得益于他的毅力,这使他能够克服困扰他的科学事业的许多漩涡。

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