Division of Prevention and Community Research and The Consultation Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511-2369, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2013 Sep;52(1-2):197-209. doi: 10.1007/s10464-013-9581-7.
Suicide is a preventable public health problem and a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite recognized need for community-based strategies for suicide prevention, most suicide prevention programs focus on individual-level change. This article presents seven first person accounts of Finding the Light Within, a community mobilization initiative to reduce the stigma associated with suicide through public arts participation that took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 2011 through 2012. The stigma associated with suicide is a major challenge to suicide prevention, erecting social barriers to effective prevention and treatment and enhancing risk factors for people struggling with suicidal ideation and recovery after losing a loved one to suicide. This project engaged a large and diverse audience and built a new community around suicide prevention through participatory public art, including community design and production of a large public mural about suicide, storytelling and art workshops, and a storytelling website. We present this project as a model for how arts participation can address suicide on multiple fronts-from raising awareness and reducing stigma, to promoting community recovery, to providing healing for people and communities in need.
自杀是一个可以预防的公共卫生问题,也是美国的主要死因之一。尽管人们认识到需要采取基于社区的自杀预防策略,但大多数自杀预防计划都侧重于个体层面的改变。本文介绍了《寻找内在之光》的七个第一人称叙述,这是一个社区动员倡议,通过参与公共艺术活动来减少与自杀相关的耻辱感,该倡议于 2011 年至 2012 年在宾夕法尼亚州费城举行。与自杀相关的耻辱感是自杀预防的一个主要挑战,它给有效的预防和治疗设置了社会障碍,并增加了那些有自杀意念和在失去亲人后试图恢复的人的风险因素。该项目吸引了大量不同背景的受众,通过参与式公共艺术,包括社区设计和制作大型公共自杀壁画、故事讲述和艺术工作坊,以及一个故事讲述网站,围绕自杀预防建立了一个新的社区。我们将这个项目作为一个范例,展示了艺术参与如何从多个方面解决自杀问题——从提高意识和减少耻辱感,到促进社区恢复,再到为有需要的个人和社区提供治疗。