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通过公共艺术应对社区自杀问题:来自“Finding the Light Within”项目的利益相关者观点。

A community's response to suicide through public art: stakeholder perspectives from the Finding the Light Within project.

机构信息

Division of Prevention and Community Research and The Consultation Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511-2369, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2013 Sep;52(1-2):197-209. doi: 10.1007/s10464-013-9581-7.

Abstract

Suicide is a preventable public health problem and a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite recognized need for community-based strategies for suicide prevention, most suicide prevention programs focus on individual-level change. This article presents seven first person accounts of Finding the Light Within, a community mobilization initiative to reduce the stigma associated with suicide through public arts participation that took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 2011 through 2012. The stigma associated with suicide is a major challenge to suicide prevention, erecting social barriers to effective prevention and treatment and enhancing risk factors for people struggling with suicidal ideation and recovery after losing a loved one to suicide. This project engaged a large and diverse audience and built a new community around suicide prevention through participatory public art, including community design and production of a large public mural about suicide, storytelling and art workshops, and a storytelling website. We present this project as a model for how arts participation can address suicide on multiple fronts-from raising awareness and reducing stigma, to promoting community recovery, to providing healing for people and communities in need.

摘要

自杀是一个可以预防的公共卫生问题,也是美国的主要死因之一。尽管人们认识到需要采取基于社区的自杀预防策略,但大多数自杀预防计划都侧重于个体层面的改变。本文介绍了《寻找内在之光》的七个第一人称叙述,这是一个社区动员倡议,通过参与公共艺术活动来减少与自杀相关的耻辱感,该倡议于 2011 年至 2012 年在宾夕法尼亚州费城举行。与自杀相关的耻辱感是自杀预防的一个主要挑战,它给有效的预防和治疗设置了社会障碍,并增加了那些有自杀意念和在失去亲人后试图恢复的人的风险因素。该项目吸引了大量不同背景的受众,通过参与式公共艺术,包括社区设计和制作大型公共自杀壁画、故事讲述和艺术工作坊,以及一个故事讲述网站,围绕自杀预防建立了一个新的社区。我们将这个项目作为一个范例,展示了艺术参与如何从多个方面解决自杀问题——从提高意识和减少耻辱感,到促进社区恢复,再到为有需要的个人和社区提供治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b7c/3865777/9ef8cec45377/nihms528809f1.jpg

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