Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Am J Community Psychol. 2021 Sep;68(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12493. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
Performative counter-storytelling can be a powerful experience for both the artists who create these stories and the audiences who witness them. This study examined audience responses to a counter-narrative (entitled "AMKA") performed by Africans in Australia which intended to present more complex, holistic, and strengths-based representations of their communities than those currently circulated by dominant discourses. Guided by a critical whiteness lens, the study explored how 34 self-identifying white audience members interpreted the performance and how they questioned whiteness by assuming the role of implicated witnesses. Following thematic analysis of mixed closed- and open-ended post-performance survey responses, audience members made connections between the content of AMKA and the contemporary political and cultural contexts in which it was performed and began to examine their positions of privilege and power. This study has provided evidence for the potential of political theater in creating spaces of encounter whereby responsible listening positions can be nurtured in the journey toward dismantling personal, and potentially structural, racially-based injustices.
表现性反叙事对于创作这些故事的艺术家和见证这些故事的观众来说,都可能是一种强有力的体验。本研究考察了观众对一个反叙事(名为“AMKA”)的反应,该叙事由澳大利亚的非洲人表演,旨在呈现比主导话语目前传播的更复杂、更全面、更基于优势的社区代表。本研究以批判性白人视角为指导,探讨了 34 名自认为是白人的观众如何解释表演,以及他们如何通过扮演牵连证人的角色来质疑白人身份。在对表演后混合封闭式和开放式问卷调查的回应进行主题分析之后,观众将 AMKA 的内容与它所表演的当代政治和文化背景联系起来,并开始审视自己的特权和权力地位。本研究为政治戏剧创造相遇空间提供了证据,在这种空间中,可以培养负责任的倾听立场,从而在消除个人、甚至可能是结构性的基于种族的不公正的过程中取得进展。