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慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者两种干粉吸入器的偏好、满意度和误差。

Preference, satisfaction and errors with two dry powder inhalers in patients with COPD.

机构信息

University of Twente, Department of Research Methodology, Measurement and Data Analysis, Enschede, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2013 Aug;10(8):1023-31. doi: 10.1517/17425247.2013.808186. Epub 2013 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1517/17425247.2013.808186
PMID:23745954
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess preference, satisfaction and critical errors with a novel, breath-actuated, multi-dose dry powder inhaler (DPI; Genuair®/Pressair™), versus a widely used, single-dose DPI (HandiHaler®) in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

METHODS

In this randomised, open-label, multicentre, cross-over study, patients (aged ≥ 40 years) inhaled placebo once daily through both inhalers for 2 weeks in addition to current medication. The primary end point was percentage of patients who preferred Genuair to HandiHaler. Overall patient satisfaction (5-point scale: 1 = very dissatisfied; 5 = very satisfied), critical errors and willingness to continue using each inhaler (0 = not willing; 100 = definitely willing) were assessed.

RESULTS

Of 130 patients randomised, 105 were included in the intent-to-treat population (71.4% male; mean age 65.7 years). After 2 weeks, significantly more patients preferred Genuair than HandiHaler (79.1 vs 20.9%; p < 0.0001). Overall satisfaction scores (4.6 vs 3.8; p < 0.0001) and willingness to continue use scores (84.0 vs 62.5; p < 0.0001) were significantly higher with Genuair versus HandiHaler. Significantly fewer patients made ≥ 1 critical error with Genuair only compared with HandiHaler only (2.9 vs 19.0%; p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION

After 2 weeks' practice, patients preferred and were more willing to continue using Genuair than HandiHaler. Genuair was associated with higher patient satisfaction and fewer critical errors than HandiHaler.

摘要

目的

评估新型、呼吸驱动、多剂量干粉吸入器(DPI;Genuair®/Pressair™)与广泛使用的单剂量 DPI(HandiHaler®)在中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的偏好、满意度和关键错误。

方法

在这项随机、开放标签、多中心、交叉研究中,患者(年龄≥40 岁)在加用当前药物的基础上,每天通过两种吸入器各吸入一次安慰剂,持续 2 周。主要终点是偏好 Genuair 超过 HandiHaler 的患者比例。评估总体患者满意度(5 分制:1=非常不满意;5=非常满意)、关键错误和继续使用每种吸入器的意愿(0=不愿意;100=肯定愿意)。

结果

在 130 名随机患者中,105 名患者被纳入意向治疗人群(71.4%为男性;平均年龄 65.7 岁)。治疗 2 周后,更喜欢 Genuair 的患者明显多于更喜欢 HandiHaler 的患者(79.1%比 20.9%;p<0.0001)。Genuair 的总体满意度评分(4.6 比 3.8;p<0.0001)和继续使用意愿评分(84.0 比 62.5;p<0.0001)均显著高于 HandiHaler。与仅使用 HandiHaler 相比,仅使用 Genuair 的患者发生≥1 个关键错误的明显更少(2.9%比 19.0%;p<0.0001)。

结论

经过 2 周的实践,患者更喜欢且更愿意继续使用 Genuair 而不是 HandiHaler。与 HandiHaler 相比,Genuair 与更高的患者满意度和更少的关键错误相关。

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