Dal Negro Roberto W, Turco Paola, Povero Massimiliano
National Centre for Respiratory Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Verona, Italy.
Research & Clinical Governance, Verona, Italy.
Multidiscip Respir Med. 2019 Sep 13;14:30. doi: 10.1186/s40248-019-0192-5. eCollection 2019.
INTRODUCTION: Inhalation devices affect both the effectiveness and the therapeutic outcomes in persistent airway obstruction, and the effects are largely independent of the drug(s) assumed. Usability is a complex and comprehensive indicator of inhalation devices' performance. The Global Usability Score (GUS) Questionnaire is an investigational tool designed to assess objectively the patients'-related and unrelated domains of devices' usability. METHODS: The GUS questionnaire was administered to all consecutive COPD patients referring for three months to the Lung Unit of CEMS Specialist Centre (Verona, Italy). The usability of seven Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs) indicated as appropriate in COPD was tested and compared: Breezhaler, Diskus, Ellipta, Genuair, Nexthaler, Spiromax, and Turbohaler. Patients were divided in two groups, checked separately, according to their DPIs previous experience. A Bayesian Indirect Comparison (IC) model was built to assess "global usability" ranking. RESULTS: A total of 103 patients were investigated: 74 patients already instructed in DPI use and 29 naive to DPIs. IC analysis proved Ellipta as the device characterized by the highest usability, while Breezhaler the device with the lowest usability in both groups of COPD patients (both with probability > 90%). Moreover, Turbohaler ranked second according to the Bayesian pooling, followed by Diskus, Spiromax, Nexthaler, and Genuair in patients already instructed in DPI use, while the ranking order was not as much well defined in naïve patients, likely due to their too small sample. CONCLUSIONS: Usability is a multifaceted indicator that contributes to assess the factual DPIs' convenience in real life. DPIs are characterized by different levels of real-life usability, which can be checked, compared and ranked by means of the GUS score.
引言:吸入装置会影响持续性气道阻塞的治疗效果和治疗结局,且这些影响在很大程度上与所使用的药物无关。可用性是吸入装置性能的一个复杂且综合的指标。全球可用性评分(GUS)问卷是一种旨在客观评估与患者相关及不相关的装置可用性领域的研究工具。 方法:对连续三个月转诊至CEMS专科中心(意大利维罗纳)肺病科的所有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者进行GUS问卷调查。对七种被认为适用于COPD的干粉吸入器(DPI)的可用性进行了测试和比较:布地奈德都保、信必可都保、易纳器、杰纳乐、耐而乐、思力华能倍乐和都保。根据患者之前使用DPI的经验将其分为两组并分别进行检查。构建了一个贝叶斯间接比较(IC)模型来评估“整体可用性”排名。 结果:共调查了103例患者:74例已接受过DPI使用指导,29例对DPI不了解。IC分析表明,在两组COPD患者中,易纳器的可用性最高,而布地奈德都保的可用性最低(概率均>90%)。此外,在已接受过DPI使用指导的患者中,根据贝叶斯合并分析,都保排名第二,其次是信必可都保、思力华能倍乐、耐而乐和杰纳乐,而在对DPI不了解的患者中,排名顺序不太明确,可能是因为他们的样本量太小。 结论:可用性是一个多方面的指标,有助于评估DPI在现实生活中的实际便利性。DPI具有不同水平的现实生活可用性,可通过GUS评分进行检查、比较和排名。
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