Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution Program, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Ben Gurion University, POB 653, Beer Sheva, Israel,
Community Ment Health J. 2014 Feb;50(2):229-34. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9623-5. Epub 2013 Jun 9.
Based on the salutogenic theory, the aim of this study was to examine sense of coherence and communal resiliency as related to stress reactions during missile attacks. Data were gathered in August 2011 while missiles were being shot from Gaza to the Negev communities in Israel from approximately 150 participants, aged 15-85. Participants lived in cities and different types of small rural villages. Self reported questionnaires were administered via the internet and included demographic data, coping resource of sense of coherence and community resiliency as coping resources, as well as state anxiety, state anger and psychological distress as stress reaction outcomes. Overall, the participants in our study reported strong personal and communal resources and relatively low levels of stress reactions. Personal and communal resources were linked negatively to the different stress reactions. However, some differences emerged when we compared participants from different types of communities. The most resilient group was composed of people who lived in the rural and communal communities. Differences also emerged on patterns of relationships between the community resource and state anxiety. While among the rural citizens, community resilience was strongly linked to anxiety, no relationships were revealed in the urban citizens group.
基于健康本源论，本研究旨在探讨在导弹袭击期间与应激反应相关的生活意义感和社区恢复力。研究数据于 2011 年 8 月收集，研究对象为 150 名年龄在 15-85 岁之间的参与者，他们居住在以色列内盖夫地区遭受来自加沙地带导弹袭击的社区。参与者居住在城市和不同类型的小型农村村庄。通过互联网发放自我报告问卷，问卷内容包括人口统计学数据、生活意义感和社区恢复力等应对资源，以及状态焦虑、状态愤怒和心理困扰等应激反应结果。总体而言，研究参与者报告了较强的个人和社区资源，应激反应水平相对较低。个人和社区资源与不同的应激反应呈负相关。然而，当我们比较来自不同类型社区的参与者时，出现了一些差异。最有弹性的群体是居住在农村和社区社区的人。社区资源与状态焦虑之间的关系模式也存在差异。在农村居民中，社区恢复力与焦虑密切相关，而在城市居民群体中则没有发现这种关系。
