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非穿刺性囊性病变:包虫病的范围

Not-to-tap cystic lesions: spectrum of hydatid disease.

作者信息

Taheri Morteza Sanei, Pourghorban Ramin, Faghihi Langroudi Taraneh, Shabestari Abbas Arjmand, Haghighatkhah Hamidreza, Bagheri Seyed Morteza

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2013 Dec;20(6):553-61. doi: 10.1007/s10140-013-1137-5. Epub 2013 Jun 9.

Abstract

Hydatid disease (HD) may occur almost anywhere in the body. Despite their characteristic radiologic manifestations at times, they may enlarge and produce bizarre imaging features which make diagnosis challenging, particularly for those radiologists working in areas of low incidence. Plain radiography, ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging may demonstrate some of the typical imaging manifestations of HD as well as its exact extension. On the other hand, particular caution is required before any kind of interventions to be done in that biopsy or aspiration of such lesions may cause devastating consequences, in particular anaphylactic shock. Hence, being familiar with various radiologic features of HD is essential in improving diagnostic accuracy and also preventing adverse reactions in these patients. The purpose of this pictorial review is to illustrate the different radiological features of HD in various organs.

摘要

包虫病(HD)几乎可发生于身体的任何部位。尽管它们有时具有特征性的放射学表现,但也可能增大并产生奇异的影像学特征,这使得诊断具有挑战性,尤其是对于那些在发病率较低地区工作的放射科医生而言。X线平片、超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像可能会显示HD的一些典型影像学表现及其确切范围。另一方面,在对这类病变进行任何活检或穿刺抽吸等干预之前,需要格外谨慎,因为这可能会导致灾难性后果,尤其是过敏性休克。因此,熟悉HD的各种放射学特征对于提高诊断准确性以及预防这些患者的不良反应至关重要。本图谱综述的目的是阐述HD在各个器官中的不同放射学特征。

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