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评价慢性肾衰竭患者血清胱抑素 C 值对血液透析适应证的预测价值。

Evaluation of the serum cystatin C values in prediction of indications for hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure.

机构信息

Clinic of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, 34200, Bagcılar, Istanbul, Turkey,

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2014 Jan;46(1):57-62. doi: 10.1007/s11255-013-0481-4. Epub 2013 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1007/s11255-013-0481-4
PMID:23749031
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Indications of dialysis treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease depend on various clinical and laboratory parameters. In this study, we aimed to determine whether standardized serum cystatin C (SCC) equation may be an applicability of marker for dialysis initiation and its relationship to other clearance values among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 84 patients (45 males, 39 females) aged 19-89 were evaluated in this study. Hemodialysis was indicated according to clinical and laboratory findings, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was according to four different formulas [MDRD, EpiCKD, Cockcroft Gault formula (CGF) and SCC equation].

RESULTS

eGFR values of patients in the study were 7.23 ± 3.26, 7.86 ± 3.78, 15.09 ± 10.88 and 11.31 ± 4.54 according to MDRD, EpiCKD, SCC equation and CGF, respectively. There was a positive correlation between MDRD, EpiCKD and CGF, and between EpiCKD and CGF (p < 0.01). Also, statistically significant correlation was found between SCC equation and CGF (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

SCC equation was not seemed to be an appropriate marker for starting dialysis in patients with advanced CKD.

摘要

背景

终末期肾病患者进行透析治疗的指征取决于各种临床和实验室参数。在本研究中,我们旨在确定标准化血清胱抑素 C(SCC)方程是否可作为开始透析的适用性标志物,并研究其与晚期慢性肾脏病患者其他清除率值的关系。

材料和方法

本研究共评估了 84 名患者(45 名男性,39 名女性),年龄 19-89 岁。根据临床和实验室发现,指示进行血液透析,并根据四个不同公式[MDRD、EpiCKD、 Cockcroft-Gault 公式(CGF)和 SCC 方程]估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)。

结果

研究中患者的 eGFR 值分别为根据 MDRD、EpiCKD、SCC 方程和 CGF 公式计算的 7.23±3.26、7.86±3.78、15.09±10.88 和 11.31±4.54。MDRD、EpiCKD 和 CGF 之间以及 EpiCKD 和 CGF 之间呈正相关(p<0.01)。此外,SCC 方程与 CGF 之间也存在统计学显著相关性(p<0.05)。

结论

SCC 方程似乎不是晚期 CKD 患者开始透析的合适标志物。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Are cystatin C-based equations superior to creatinine-based equations for estimating GFR in Chinese elderly population?基于胱抑素 C 的方程是否优于基于肌酐的方程用于估计中国老年人群的肾小球滤过率?
Int Urol Nephrol. 2012 Dec;44(6):1877-84. doi: 10.1007/s11255-012-0278-x. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
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Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C.
基于血清肌酐和胱抑素 C 估算肾小球滤过率。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 5;367(1):20-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1114248.
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Novel markers of kidney function as predictors of ESRD, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in the general population.新型肾功能标志物对一般人群终末期肾病、心血管疾病和死亡的预测作用。
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Creatinine-based formulae for estimating glomerular filtration rate: is it time to change to chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation?基于肌酐的肾小球滤过率估算公式:是否是时候改为慢性肾脏病流行病学合作方程了?
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2011 Nov;20(6):622-30. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e32834ba210.
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