Zeidman Lawrence A, Stone James, Kondziella Daniel
Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Child Neurol. 2014 Jul;29(7):1002-10. doi: 10.1177/0883073813486558. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
Hans Berger was a German neuropsychiatrist and head of the neurology department at the University of Jena, who discovered the human electroencephalogram (EEG). Many sources state that Berger was forced into retirement and suicide by the Nazis because he was at odds with the regime. In fact, Berger helped select his Nazi successor Berthold Kihn (complicit in "euthanasia" murders), financially supported the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS), and was a willing participant on Nazi genetic health higher courts that reviewed appeals for forced sterilizations of neuropsychiatric patients. His motivations could be related to avoiding Nazi harassment, indoctrination by Nazi ideology, or less likely, career opportunism. His actions stand in contrast to colleagues who partially resisted the Nazis, and hopefully will serve as an example to future generations of neurologists regarding the danger of allowing one's professional standing to be used as a tool to support the policies of tyranny and oppression.
汉斯·伯格是一位德国神经精神病学家,曾任耶拿大学神经学系主任,他发现了人类脑电图(EEG)。许多资料称,伯格因与纳粹政权不合而被迫退休并自杀。事实上,伯格帮助挑选了他的纳粹继任者贝托尔德·基恩(参与“安乐死”谋杀),在经济上支持纳粹党卫军(SS),并且是纳粹遗传健康高等法院的积极参与者,该法院审查了对神经精神病人强制绝育的上诉。他的动机可能与避免纳粹骚扰、受纳粹意识形态灌输有关,或者可能性较小的是出于职业机会主义。他的行为与部分抵制纳粹的同事形成了鲜明对比,希望能为后世神经学家树立一个榜样,让他们认识到将自己的专业地位用作支持暴政和压迫政策工具的危险性。