Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
J Rehabil Med. 2013 Jul;45(7):609-15. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1171.
The aim of this study was to explore the influence of personal factors (i.e. age, gender, place of residence and time since onset of stroke) on self-perceived functioning and environmental factors, using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for Stroke (extended version) as a framework.
Cross-sectional study.
A total of 243 community-dwelling persons (53% men) with prior stroke (6 months to 13 years) with a mean age of 68 years (age range 24-95 years).
Regression analysis of 4 personal factors (age, gender, place of residence, and time since onset of stroke) was used to explore their influence on different components, domains and categories of functioning and environmental factors, evaluated with the extended version of the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for Stroke.
The personal factors had statistically significant predictive values for almost all the categories, domains and components of functioning and environmental factors examined in this study. These factors influence self-perceived functional outcome and environmental factors in terms of being barriers or facilitators in various ways.
Personal factors, such as age, gender, place of residence and time since onset of stroke, influence self-perceived functioning and environmental factors.
本研究旨在探讨个人因素（即年龄、性别、居住地和卒中发病后时间）对基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）的卒中核心组（扩展版）的自我感知功能和环境因素的影响。
横断面研究。
共纳入 243 名居住在社区的卒中后患者（53%为男性），卒中发病时间为 6 个月至 13 年，平均年龄为 68 岁（年龄范围 24-95 岁）。
采用回归分析 4 种个人因素（年龄、性别、居住地和卒中发病后时间），以探讨它们对不同功能和环境因素的组成部分、领域和类别评估的影响，采用卒中扩展版综合 ICF 核心组进行评估。
个人因素对本研究中检查的几乎所有功能和环境因素的类别、领域和组成部分均具有统计学显著的预测价值。这些因素以各种方式影响自我感知的功能结果和环境因素，成为障碍或促进因素。
年龄、性别、居住地和卒中发病后时间等个人因素会影响自我感知的功能和环境因素。
