Solomon Z, Mikulincer M, Habershaim N
Department of Mental Health, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps.
Br J Med Psychol. 1990 Jun;63(2):137-48. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1990.tb01607.x.
This study examined the relationships of life-events, coping strategies, and social resources on the one hand and self-report of somatic problems following the stress of combat on the other. The sample consisted of 255 Israeli soldiers who suffered a combat stress reaction episode during the 1982 Lebanon War and were followed up one and two years after their participation in combat. Correlational analyses revealed significant relationships between life-events, coping, and social resources and somatic complaints. However, regression analyses found that after prior somatization and current psychiatric status were controlled for, the level of perceived social resources was the only variable that significantly contributed to somatization. Theoretical and methodological implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究一方面考察了生活事件、应对策略和社会资源之间的关系，另一方面考察了战斗应激后躯体问题的自我报告情况。样本包括255名以色列士兵，他们在1982年黎巴嫩战争期间经历了战斗应激反应事件，并在参战一年和两年后接受了随访。相关分析揭示了生活事件、应对方式和社会资源与躯体主诉之间存在显著关系。然而，回归分析发现，在控制了先前的躯体化和当前的精神状态后，感知到的社会资源水平是唯一对躯体化有显著贡献的变量。文中讨论了这些发现的理论和方法学意义。
