在布基纳法索，医护人员感染艾滋病毒的风险是否高于一般人群？
Are healthcare workers at higher risk of HIV infection than the general population in Burkina Faso?
机构信息
Pôle Epidémiologie et Biostatistique, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Faculté de Santé Publique (FSP), Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Bruxelles, Belgique.
Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 2014 Mar;142(3):662-70. doi: 10.1017/S0950268813001404. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
In order to assess the HIV prevalence in healthcare workers (HCWs) in Burkina Faso, we conducted a national survey in 97 health facilities from urban and rural areas. Of 1570 HCWs who agreed to participate, 1013 (64·5%) provided a urine sample for HIV testing. The crude prevalence of HIV in HCWs was 3·5% (95% CI 2·3-4·6). HIV prevalence was 0·7% in students and trainees, 3·8% in nurses and midwives, 4·5% in administrative workers, and 4·6% in laboratory workers. After age and area standardization, men from the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) had a similar HIV prevalence (2·3%, 95% CI 1·4-2·9) as male HCWs (2·5%, 95% CI 1·1-4·0), while female HCWs were more infected (4·5%, 95% CI 2·5-6·0) than women from the DHS (2·1%, 95% CI 1·3-2·4). A voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) programme should be specifically implemented and adapted for female HCWs.
为了评估布基纳法索卫生保健工作者（HCWs）中的艾滋病毒流行率，我们在城乡的 97 个卫生设施中进行了一项全国性调查。在同意参加的 1570 名 HCWs 中，有 1013 名（64.5%）提供了尿液样本进行艾滋病毒检测。HCWs 中艾滋病毒的粗流行率为 3.5%（95%CI 2.3-4.6）。学生和受训人员中的艾滋病毒流行率为 0.7%，护士和助产士为 3.8%，行政人员为 4.5%，实验室工作人员为 4.6%。在年龄和地区标准化后，来自人口健康调查（DHS）的男性与男性 HCWs 的艾滋病毒流行率相似（2.3%，95%CI 1.4-2.9），而女性 HCWs 的感染率更高（4.5%，95%CI 2.5-6.0）比 DHS 的女性（2.1%，95%CI 1.3-2.4）。应专门为女性 HCWs 实施和调整自愿咨询和检测（VCT）计划。
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