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2009 - 2011年麻疹疫情从儿童向成人的转变:法国克莱蒙费朗大学医院的一项观察性综述

Shift of the 2009-2011 measles outbreak from children to adults: an observational review at the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France.

作者信息

Corbin V, Beytout J, Auclair C, Chambon M, Mouly D, Chamoux A, Laurichesse H

机构信息

Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France,

出版信息

Infection. 2013 Dec;41(6):1157-61. doi: 10.1007/s15010-013-0485-0. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

In 2009-2011, 113 adult in- and outpatients with measles were referred to the University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand (centre of France): 71 (62.8 %) needed hospitalisation, 31 had pneumonia, 29 diarrhoea, 47 liver enzymes elevation, 38 thrombopaenia, one encephalitis and there were no deaths. Nineteen cases occurred among healthcare workers and five of them were hospital-acquired. There were 92 unvaccinated patients. The 2011 peak of that measles re-emerging epidemic occurred when non-immunised adults were affected.

摘要

2009年至2011年期间,113名患麻疹的成年门诊和住院患者被转诊至法国中部克莱蒙费朗大学医院:71人(62.8%)需要住院治疗,31人患有肺炎,29人腹泻,47人肝酶升高,38人血小板减少,1人患脑炎,无死亡病例。19例发生在医护人员中,其中5例为医院获得性感染。有92名未接种疫苗的患者。2011年麻疹疫情再次出现的高峰发生在未接种疫苗的成年人受到感染之时。

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