Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Infection. 2014 Aug;42(4):763-5. doi: 10.1007/s15010-014-0650-0. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
Measles is a viral infection that affects skin and other organs and systems.
We collected retrospectively the characteristics of 147 consecutive adult patients with measles during an outbreak in Spain (January-June 2012).
They complained of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea in 48.3, 39.5 and 27.2 %, respectively. The liver was involved in 67.5 % of patients. Thirty-eight patients (25.9 %) were admitted to the hospital. Associated with hospital admission were dyspnea [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 49.8], abnormal alanine aminotransferase (aOR: 29), odynophagia (aOR: 12.5) and vomiting (aOR: 58).
Gastrointestinal and liver involvement in adults with measles is common.
麻疹是一种病毒性感染，可影响皮肤和其他器官及系统。
我们回顾性收集了西班牙麻疹暴发期间（2012 年 1 月至 6 月）147 例连续成年麻疹患者的特征。
分别有 48.3%、39.5%和 27.2%的患者主诉恶心、呕吐和腹泻。67.5%的患者肝脏受累。38 例（25.9%）患者住院。呼吸困难（调整后的优势比[aOR]：49.8）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶异常（aOR：29）、咽痛（aOR：12.5）和呕吐（aOR：58）与住院相关。
成人麻疹常伴有胃肠道和肝脏受累。
