比色法瞳孔光反射装置在犬眼底疾病或视路疾病诊断中的应用效果
Efficacy of the use of a colorimetric pupil light reflex device in the diagnosis of fundus disease or optic pathway disease in dogs.
作者信息
Terakado Kunihiko, Yogo Takuya, Nezu Yoshinori, Harada Yasuji, Hara Yasushi, Tagawa Masahiro
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
出版信息
J Vet Med Sci. 2013 Nov;75(11):1491-5. doi: 10.1292/jvms.12-0363. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of a colorimetric pupil light reflex (PLR) device (Melan-100(®), U.S.A.) in dogs with sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS; 16 cases), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA; 10 cases) and optic pathway disease (6 cases). The colorimetric device detected PLR abnormality in 32, 16 and 9 eyes with SARDS, PRA and optic pathway disease, respectively, whereas white light detected PLR abnormality in 18, 11 and 9 eyes with SARDS, PRA and optic pathway disease, respectively. SARDS dogs displayed miosis, while optic pathway disease dogs displayed mydriasis in a blue light examination. Thus, colorimetric PLR may be a useful method for determining whether electroretinography (ERG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be performed for dogs with acute blindness.
本研究的目的是确定一种比色瞳孔光反射（PLR）设备（美国的Melan-100®）对患有突然获得性视网膜变性综合征（SARDS，16例）、进行性视网膜萎缩（PRA，10例）和视神经通路疾病（6例）的犬的疗效。该比色设备分别在32只、16只和9只患有SARDS、PRA和视神经通路疾病的眼睛中检测到PLR异常，而白光分别在18只、11只和9只患有SARDS、PRA和视神经通路疾病的眼睛中检测到PLR异常。在蓝光检查中，SARDS犬表现为瞳孔缩小，而视神经通路疾病犬表现为瞳孔散大。因此，比色PLR可能是一种有用的方法，可用于确定对于急性失明的犬是否应进行视网膜电图（ERG）或磁共振成像（MRI）检查。
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