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2
Is yawning an arousal defense reflex?打哈欠是一种唤醒防御反射吗?
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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in Physiology before, during, and after Yawning.打哈欠之前、期间及之后的生理变化。
Front Evol Neurosci. 2012 Jan 3;3:7. doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2011.00007. eCollection 2011.
2
Yawn contagion and empathy in Homo sapiens.哈欠的感染力和人类的同理心。
PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28472. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028472. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
3
Ingroup-outgroup bias in contagious yawning by chimpanzees supports link to empathy.黑猩猩传染性打哈欠中的内群体-外群体偏见支持其与同理心的联系。
PLoS One. 2011 Apr 6;6(4):e18283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018283.
4
Neither infants nor toddlers catch yawns from their mothers.婴儿和学步儿童都不会从母亲那里模仿打哈欠。
Biol Lett. 2011 Jun 23;7(3):440-2. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0966. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
5
Yawning and stretching predict brain temperature changes in rats: support for the thermoregulatory hypothesis.打哈欠和伸展动作可预测大鼠大脑温度变化:对体温调节假说的支持
Front Evol Neurosci. 2010 Sep 24;2:108. doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2010.00108. eCollection 2010.
6
Why do we yawn?我们为什么会打哈欠?
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Jul;34(8):1267-76. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Apr 9.
7
Popular knowledge and beliefs.
Front Neurol Neurosci. 2010;28:22-25. doi: 10.1159/000307071. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
8
Variation and context of yawns in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).圈养黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)哈欠的变化和情境。
Am J Primatol. 2010 Mar;72(3):262-9. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20781.
9
An investigation of auditory contagious yawning.一项关于听觉传染性打哈欠的调查。
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2009 Sep;9(3):335-42. doi: 10.3758/CABN.9.3.335.
10
Empathy in schizophrenia: impaired resonance.精神分裂症中的同理心:共鸣受损。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Sep;259(6):352-61. doi: 10.1007/s00406-009-0007-3. Epub 2009 Apr 18.

打哈欠及其生理意义。

Yawning and its physiological significance.

作者信息

Gupta Sharat, Mittal Shallu

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Gian Sagar Medical College, Ramnagar, Patiala, India.

出版信息

Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2013 Jan;3(1):11-5. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.112230.

DOI:10.4103/2229-516X.112230
PMID:23776833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3678674/
Abstract

Although yawning is a commonly witnessed human behavior, yet it has not been taught in much detail in medical schools because, until the date, no particular physiological significance has been associated with it. It is characterized by opening up of mouth which is accompanied by a long inspiration, with a brief interruption of ventilation and followed by a short expiration. Since time immemorial, yawning has been associated with drowsiness and boredom. However, this age old belief is all set to change as the results of some newer studies have pointed out that yawning might be a way by which our body is trying to accomplish some more meaningful goals. In this review, we have tried to put together some of the important functions that have been proposed by a few authors, with the hope that this article will stimulate the interest of newer researchers in this hitherto unexplored field.

摘要

尽管打哈欠是一种常见的人类行为,但在医学院校中并未对其进行详细讲解,因为截至目前,尚未发现其具有特定的生理意义。打哈欠的特征是嘴巴张开,同时伴有一次长时间的吸气,呼吸会短暂中断,随后是一次短暂的呼气。自古以来,打哈欠就与困倦和无聊联系在一起。然而,随着一些最新研究结果表明打哈欠可能是我们身体试图实现一些更有意义目标的一种方式,这种由来已久的观念即将改变。在这篇综述中,我们试图汇总一些作者提出的重要功能,希望本文能激发新研究人员对这个迄今为止尚未探索领域的兴趣。