Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale Antonio Zampolli, CNR, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Aug;36(4):371-2. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12002816. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
Pickering & Garrod (P&G) explain dialogue dynamics in terms of forward modeling and prediction-by-simulation mechanisms. Their theory dissolves a strict segregation between production and comprehension processes, and it links dialogue to action-based theories of joint action. We propose that the theory can also incorporate intentional strategies that increase communicative success: for example, signaling strategies that help remaining predictable and forming common ground.
皮克林和加罗德(P&G)用前向建模和模拟预测机制来解释对话动态。他们的理论消解了生成和理解过程之间的严格分隔,将对话与基于行动的联合行动理论联系起来。我们提出,该理论还可以纳入提高交际成功率的意向策略:例如,有助于保持可预测性和形成共同基础的信号策略。