Al Otaiba Stephanie, Hosp John L, Smartt Susan, Dole Janice A
Florida Center for Reading Research, Florida State University.
Vanderbilt University.
J Educ Psychol Consult. 2008 Apr 1;18(2):124-155. doi: 10.1080/10474410802022423.
The purpose of this case study is to describe the challenges one coach faced during the initial implementation of a coaching initiative involving 33 teachers in an urban, high-poverty elementary school. Reading coaches are increasingly expected to play a key role in the professional development efforts to improve reading instruction in order to improve reading achievement for struggling readers. Data sources included initial reading scores for kindergarten and first-graders, pretest and posttest scores of teachers' knowledge, a teacher survey, focus group interviews, project documents, and field notes. Data were analyzed using a mixed methods approach. Findings revealed several challenges that have important implications for research and practice: that teachers encountered new information about teaching early reading that conflicted with their current knowledge, this new information conflicted with their core reading program, teachers had differing perceptions of the role of the reading coach that affected their feelings about the project, and reform efforts are time-intensive.
本案例研究的目的是描述一位教练在一项涉及一所城市高贫困小学33名教师的教练计划初步实施过程中所面临的挑战。阅读教练越来越被期望在专业发展工作中发挥关键作用,以改进阅读教学,从而提高阅读困难学生的阅读成绩。数据来源包括幼儿园和一年级学生的初始阅读成绩、教师知识的前测和后测成绩、教师调查、焦点小组访谈、项目文件和实地记录。数据采用混合方法进行分析。研究结果揭示了几个对研究和实践具有重要意义的挑战:教师遇到了与他们现有知识相冲突的早期阅读教学新信息,这些新信息与他们的核心阅读课程相冲突,教师对阅读教练角色的认知不同,这影响了他们对该项目的感受,并且改革工作需要耗费大量时间。