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本文引用的文献

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Reliability and predictive validity of energy intake measures from the 24-hour dietary recalls of homebound older adults.居家老年人24小时饮食回顾中能量摄入测量的可靠性和预测效度
J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 May;110(5):773-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.02.003.
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Metabolic shifts due to long-term caloric restriction revealed in nonhuman primates.长期热量限制导致的代谢转变在非人类灵长类动物中显现。
Exp Gerontol. 2009 May;44(5):356-62. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2009.02.008. Epub 2009 Mar 3.
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Estimation of daily energy needs with the FAO/WHO/UNU 1985 procedures in adults: comparison to whole-body indirect calorimetry measurements.采用粮农组织/世界卫生组织/联合国大学1985年的方法估算成年人每日能量需求：与全身间接测热法测量结果的比较。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004 Aug;58(8):1125-31. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601940.
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Lancet. 1952 May 10;1(6715):940-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(52)90543-6.
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Estimation of energy requirements for adults: Tehran lipid and glucose study.成人能量需求的估计：德黑兰脂质与葡萄糖研究。
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003 May;73(3):193-200. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.73.3.193.
6
Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids.能量、碳水化合物、纤维、脂肪、脂肪酸、胆固醇、蛋白质和氨基酸的膳食参考摄入量。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Nov;102(11):1621-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90346-9.
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Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation.能量和蛋白质需求。粮农组织/世卫组织/联合国大学联合专家磋商会报告。
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1985;724:1-206.
8
What are people really eating? The relation between energy intake derived from estimated diet records and intake determined to maintain body weight.人们究竟在吃什么？根据估计的饮食记录得出的能量摄入量与为维持体重而确定的摄入量之间的关系。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Aug;54(2):291-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.2.291.
9
Validity of 24-hour dietary recalls by adolescent females.青春期女性24小时膳食回顾法的有效性
Am J Public Health. 1978 Jan;68(1):70-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.68.1.70.

伊朗伊斯法罕年轻学生的能量摄入与需求比较。

Comparison of energy intake and requirement of young students in Isfahan, Iran.

作者信息

Tazhibi Mehdi, Bahraini Nimah

机构信息

School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2012 Jul;17(7):686-8.

PMID:23798932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3685788/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Estimation of energy intakes is required for understanding of growth and disease in young students. This study was conducted to estimate the energy intake of young students and compare with their energy requirements.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this cross-sectional study, using simple random sampling, 400 students, aged 14-18 years, were selected in 2010. Hariss-Benedict equations were used to estimate the energy requirement of each group.

RESULTS

Mean and standard error of energy intake and requirements of males was 2155 ± 30 and 1670 ± 18, respectively, and of females was 2700 ± 21, 2300 ± 4 kcal, respectively. Differences of means, energy intake, and requirement in both sexes were significant (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Because of their age (14-18 years), which is called growth age, energy intake was lower than their needs.

摘要

背景

为了解青年学生的生长发育及疾病情况，需要对其能量摄入进行评估。本研究旨在评估青年学生的能量摄入，并与他们的能量需求进行比较。

材料与方法

在这项横断面研究中，2010年采用简单随机抽样法选取了400名年龄在14 - 18岁的学生。使用哈里斯 - 本尼迪克特方程估算每组学生的能量需求。

结果

男性能量摄入和需求的均值及标准误分别为2155 ± 30和1670 ± 18，女性分别为2700 ± 21、2300 ± 4千卡。男女在能量摄入和需求均值上的差异均具有显著性（P < 0.001）。

结论

由于他们处于14 - 18岁这个被称为生长年龄的阶段，能量摄入低于其需求。