Langkamer V G, Ackroyd C E
Department of Orthopaedics, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990 Jul;72(4):601-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.72B4.2380210.
We studied 55 patients who had undergone elective removal of forearm plates between 1980 and 1986; 44 plates were removed from the radius and 37 from the ulna. Before removal only 20 patients (36%) had definite symptoms attributable to the plates, but 44 patients (80%) were advised by the surgeon to have the plates removed. In 22 cases (40%) the operation was followed by a significant complication. The complication rate was higher with junior surgeons and was permanent in 50% of cases. It is recommended that forearm plates should be removed only if they are causing significant symptoms, and that the operation should not be delegated to the most junior surgeon.
我们研究了1980年至1986年间接受择期前臂钢板取出术的55例患者;从桡骨取出44块钢板,从尺骨取出37块钢板。取出钢板前,只有20例患者(36%)有明确的与钢板相关的症状,但44例患者(80%)被外科医生建议取出钢板。22例(40%)患者术后出现严重并发症。初级外科医生的并发症发生率更高,且50%的病例并发症为永久性。建议仅在前臂钢板引起明显症状时才取出,且该手术不应委托给最年轻的外科医生。