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[葡萄糖阳性大肠菌群和潜在致病菌作为自来水流行病学安全性指标的意义]

[The significance of glucose positive coliform bacteria and potentially pathogenic bacteria as an indicator of epidemiological safety of tap water].

作者信息

Zhuravlev P V, Aleshnya V V, Panasovets O P, Morozova A A, Artemova T Z, Talaeva Yu G, Zagaynova A V

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2013 Jan-Feb(1):56-8.

Abstract

Due to intensive anthropogenic pollution of water environment generally accepted indicators of epidemic security of water bodies--common bacteria (CB) and thermotolerant coliform bacteria (TCB) do not always permit to obtain an objective characterization of bacterial contamination of tap water. From the point of view of authors the integral index--glucose positive coliform bacteria most adequately reflect the sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological situation of water bodies. In monitoring for bacterial quality of tap water it is advisable to determine glucose positive coliform bacteria, that will provide the relevance of estimation of the epidemiological safety of water use. According to the method developed by the authors the calculation of the index of population risk of acute intestinal infections (AHI) occurrence in dependence on the quality of tap water in Azov and Tsimlyansk towns.

摘要

由于水环境受到强烈的人为污染,水体流行安全的普遍认可指标——普通细菌(CB)和耐热大肠菌群(TCB)并不总能客观地反映自来水的细菌污染情况。作者认为,综合指标——葡萄糖阳性大肠菌群最能充分反映水体的卫生和流行病学状况。在监测自来水的细菌质量时,建议测定葡萄糖阳性大肠菌群,这将使水利用流行病学安全性评估具有相关性。根据作者开发的方法,计算了亚速和齐姆良斯克城镇急性肠道感染(AHI)发生的人群风险指数,该指数取决于自来水的质量。

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