Nisonger Center, Ohio State University, McCampbell 395E, 1581 Dodd Drive, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2013 Jul;22(3):381-402, v. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 May 17.
Dozens of complementary and alternative treatments have been advocated for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Some verge into standard treatment of specific cases. Most do not have conclusive evidence of effectiveness or safety for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, but some have enough evidence and are safe, easy, cheap, and sensible enough that individual patient trials can be justified. There is a need to flesh out the evidence base, which could be done cost effectively for supplements or off-label agents that are amenable to placebo control.
有数十种补充和替代疗法被提倡用于治疗注意力缺陷/多动障碍。有些方法接近特定病例的标准治疗。大多数方法缺乏对注意力缺陷/多动障碍有效性或安全性的明确证据，但有一些方法有足够的证据且安全、简单、廉价且合理，足以证明进行个体患者试验是合理的。需要充实证据基础，对于易于进行安慰剂对照的补充剂或标签外药物，这样做可以具有成本效益。
