Taccola A, Pisati P, Zaliani A, Di Maio D, Pierro A
Centro per le malattie cardiovascolari professionali dell'Università di Pavia.
Med Lav. 1990 Jan-Feb;81(1):45-9.
A study was made on a group of workers occupationally exposed to tools producing medium-to-low frequency vibrations, and on a comparable control group. The subjects underwent a plethysmographic examination with the cold test, which revealed a greater number of sphygmic alterations in the exposed group; at the same time spontaneous platelet aggregation, blood levels of 6-K-PGF-1 alpha and TXB2 and urinary levels of BTGU were determined in basal conditions and after the cold test. Except for the slight, and not statistically significant, increase in TXB2, the results did not reveal any alterations in the constituents of the prostaglandin balance after the cold test. This therefore indicates that biohumoral changes of this type were not involved in producing cold-induced vasomotor alterations in the group under study. However, further investigations are recommended which will take account of the age and working history of the subjects, and particularly of the physical characteristics of the vibrations produced by the tools used, especially the Hz number.
对一组职业性接触产生中低频振动工具的工人以及一组可比的对照组进行了研究。受试者接受了冷试验体积描记检查,结果显示接触组的脉搏改变数量更多;同时,在基础状态和冷试验后测定了自发血小板聚集、6-K-PGF-1α和TXB2的血液水平以及BTGU的尿液水平。除了TXB2略有升高但无统计学意义外,冷试验后前列腺素平衡的成分未显示任何改变。因此,这表明此类生物体液变化与所研究组中冷诱导的血管运动改变无关。然而,建议进行进一步调查,其中应考虑受试者的年龄和工作史,特别是所使用工具产生的振动的物理特性,尤其是赫兹数。