Taccola A, Pisati P, Zaliani A, Pierro A
Centro per le malattie cardiovascolari professionali, Università di Pavia.
G Ital Med Lav. 1988 Nov;10(6):231-4.
Twenty subjects working with tools generating 100-400 Hz vibrations were submitted to volumetric pulse-plethysmography with cold Test (C.T.) and to the measurement of BTGU, a thromboxane urinary catabolite. After C.T. an increase of BTGU was observed, which attained statistical significance in the subgroup with the most evident plethysmographic modifications. The meaning of these findings is discussed, also in the light their apparent contrast with some literature data. The AA believe that the prostaglandin balance can actually play a role in the pathogenesis of C.T.-induces vasomotor changes, if the tools used generate a sufficiently high number of Hz and if the workers are still rather young. This last condition corresponds to a greater intactness of endothelia and thus to the ability to modulate the vasomotor response ("hunting reaction"). This would lead to the activation of more complex pathogenetic mechanism (also biohumoral ones) among which is thromboxane release.
20名使用产生100 - 400赫兹振动工具的受试者接受了冷试验(C.T.)下的容积脉搏波描记法检查,并测量了血栓素尿分解代谢产物BTGU。冷试验后,观察到BTGU增加,在容积描记法改变最明显的亚组中达到统计学意义。还根据这些发现与一些文献数据的明显对比讨论了其意义。作者认为,如果使用的工具产生足够高的赫兹数,并且工人仍然相当年轻,前列腺素平衡实际上可能在冷试验诱导的血管舒缩变化的发病机制中起作用。最后这个条件对应于内皮的更大完整性,从而对应于调节血管舒缩反应(“狩猎反应”)的能力。这将导致更复杂的发病机制(也包括生物体液机制)的激活,其中包括血栓素的释放。