Tunisian Research Laboratory, Sports Performance Optimisation, National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Physiol Behav. 2013 Jul 2;119:185-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.06.016. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of the Hooper's Index variations (i.e., self-ratings of fatigue, stress, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and sleep) on rating of perceived exertion during a 10 min submaximal exercise training session (RPE-10 min) and then check the stability and the internal consistency of RPE-10 min. Seventeen junior soccer players took part in this study. The individual Hooper's indices taken before each training session were correlated with RPE-10 min during a constant intensity and duration effort (10 min) using Pearson product moment correlation. Intraclass correlation (ICC) was used to assess the internal consistency of the RPE-10 min. All individual correlations between RPE-10 min and quality of sleep and quantity of fatigue, stress, and DOMS were non-significant (p>0.05). No significant correlations were resulted between RPE-10 min and Hooper's Index in all athletes. The ICC of RPE-10 min was 0.77 thus demonstrating internal consistency. The results of the present study demonstrated the objectivity and utility of RPE as a psychological tool for monitoring training during traditional soccer training. Therefore, the results of the present study suggest that fatigue, stress, DOMS and sleep are not major contributors of perceived exertion during traditional soccer training without excessive training loads. It seems that psychobiological factors other than fatigue, stress, DOMS and sleep may have mediated the 10 min exercise perceptual intensity.
本研究旨在评估 Hooper 指数变化(即自我评估的疲劳、压力、延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)和睡眠)对 10 分钟亚最大运动训练期间感知用力的影响(RPE-10 分钟),然后检查 RPE-10 分钟的稳定性和内部一致性。17 名初级足球运动员参加了这项研究。使用 Pearson 积矩相关系数,将每次训练前的个体 Hooper 指数与恒定强度和持续时间的 RPE-10 分钟相关联。使用组内相关系数(ICC)评估 RPE-10 分钟的内部一致性。所有运动员的 RPE-10 分钟与睡眠质量、疲劳、压力和 DOMS 之间的个体相关性均无显著性差异(p>0.05)。在所有运动员中,RPE-10 分钟与 Hooper 指数之间均无显著相关性。RPE-10 分钟的 ICC 为 0.77,表明具有内部一致性。本研究的结果表明,在传统足球训练中,RPE 作为一种监测训练的心理工具具有客观性和实用性。因此,本研究的结果表明,在没有过度训练负荷的情况下,疲劳、压力、DOMS 和睡眠并不是传统足球训练中感知用力的主要因素。在 10 分钟的运动感知强度中,可能有除疲劳、压力、DOMS 和睡眠以外的心理生物学因素起中介作用。