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65岁及以上人群疫苗接种行为的预测因素。

Predictors of vaccination behavior among persons ages 65 years and older.

作者信息

Stehr-Green P A, Sprauer M A, Williams W W, Sullivan K M

机构信息

Technical Information Services, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1990 Sep;80(9):1127-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.9.1127.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.80.9.1127
PMID:2382756
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1404853/
Abstract

We estimated influenza vaccination coverage of 32 percent among persons 65 years of age and older from the 1987 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Race other than White, obesity, lack of seatbelt use, and current smoking were associated with decreased likelihood of having been vaccinated. Controlling for these factors, the best predictor of having received influenza vaccination was having had a medical checkup within the last year (Odds Ratio = 2.40, 95% confidence interval = 1.84, 3.14).

摘要

我们根据1987年行为危险因素监测系统的调查估计，65岁及以上人群的流感疫苗接种率为32%。非白人种族、肥胖、不系安全带以及当前吸烟与接种疫苗的可能性降低有关。在对这些因素进行控制后，最近一年内进行过体检是接种流感疫苗的最佳预测因素（优势比=2.40，95%置信区间=1.84，3.14）。

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本文引用的文献

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Efficacy of influenza vaccine in nursing homes. Reduction in illness and complications during an influenza A (H3N2) epidemic.流感疫苗在疗养院的效果。甲型（H3N2）流感流行期间疾病及并发症的减少情况。
JAMA. 1985 Feb 22;253(8):1136-9.
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The behavioral risk factor surveys: II. Design, methods, and estimates from combined state data.行为风险因素调查：II. 来自合并州数据的设计、方法与估计
Am J Prev Med. 1985 Nov-Dec;1(6):9-14.
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Impact of influenza epidemics on mortality in the United States from October 1972 to May 1985.1972年10月至1985年5月期间流感流行对美国死亡率的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1987 Jun;77(6):712-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.6.712.
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Immunization policies and vaccine coverage among adults. The risk for missed opportunities.成人免疫政策与疫苗接种覆盖率。错失机会的风险。
Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr;108(4):616-25. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-616.