Department of Anesthesiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, University of California-Los Angeles, 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7403, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2013 Jul;40(3):447-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 May 18.
Identifying those patients with the highest risk leads to the greatest success in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting by modifying the anesthetic plan to decrease baseline risk, and implementing the appropriate use of prophylaxis. The strategies that will be effective in the reduction of postdischarge nausea and vomiting are currently being studied.
确定那些具有最高风险的患者可以通过修改麻醉计划来降低基础风险，并适当使用预防措施，从而最大程度地降低术后恶心和呕吐的发生率。目前正在研究减少出院后恶心和呕吐的有效策略。
