Yale University, USA.
Public Underst Sci. 2013 Jan;22(1):16-32. doi: 10.1177/0963662512440913. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
The present study utilises social representations theory to explore common sense conceptualisations of global warming risk using an in-depth, qualitative methodology. Fifty-six members of a British, London-based 2008 public were initially asked to draw or write four spontaneous "first thoughts or feelings" about global warming. These were then explored via an open-ended, exploratory interview. The analysis revealed that first thoughts, either drawn or written, often mirrored the images used by the British press to depict global warming visually. Thus in terms of media framings, it was their visual rather than their textual content that was spontaneously available for their audiences. Furthermore, an in-depth exploration of interview data revealed that global warming was structured around three themata: self/other, natural/unnatural and certainty/uncertainty, reflecting the complex and often contradictory nature of common sense thinking in relation to risk issues.
本研究运用社会表征理论,采用深入的定性方法,探索了对全球变暖风险的常识性概念化。最初,英国伦敦的 2008 年公众中的 56 名成员被要求画出或写出四个关于全球变暖的自发“第一想法或感受”。然后通过开放式探索性访谈对其进行了探讨。分析表明,无论是画出还是写出的第一想法,往往都反映了英国媒体用来直观描绘全球变暖的图像。因此,就媒体框架而言,他们的观众可以轻易地看到其视觉内容,而不是文本内容。此外,对访谈数据的深入探讨揭示,全球变暖围绕三个主题展开:自我/他人、自然/非自然和确定/不确定,反映了常识思维与风险问题相关的复杂且常常矛盾的本质。