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气候变化的其他名称:印度洋马约特岛沿海居民的社会代表性和语言实践。

Climate change by any other name: Social representations and language practices of coastal inhabitants on Mayotte Island in the Indian Ocean.

机构信息

Université de Mayotte, France; CNRS UMR 5267 Praxiling, Université de Montpellier Paul Valéry, France.

UMR 8586 Prodig, université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, CNRS, IRD, AgroParisTech, France.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2024 Nov;33(8):978-997. doi: 10.1177/09636625241235375. Epub 2024 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1177/09636625241235375
PMID:38555563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11528869/
Abstract

As population-related climate change research increases, so does the need to nuance approaches to this complex phenomenon, including issues related to cultural and linguistic translations. To explore how climate change is understood in understudied societies, a case-study approach is taken to address social representations of climate change by inhabitants of a Maore village in the French island of Mayotte. The study explores how local fishers understand the issue when considering observed environmental changes. Based on analyses of 30 interviews, the study found that social representations and related climate change discourses are not well established, except for individuals in close contact with French institutions. Issues regarding local culture and language reveal the importance of understanding the different components of climate change. Climate change communication and awareness-raising on the island are explored, as well as considerations of culturally and linguistically complex settings with a Global North/Global South interface.

摘要

随着与人口相关的气候变化研究的增加,需要对这一复杂现象的方法进行细微调整,包括与文化和语言翻译相关的问题。为了探索在研究较少的社会中人们如何理解气候变化,本案例研究采用个案研究的方法,研究马约特岛的 Maore 村居民对气候变化的社会认知。该研究探讨了当地渔民在考虑观察到的环境变化时如何理解这一问题。基于对 30 次访谈的分析,研究发现,社会认知和相关的气候变化论述除了在与法国机构有密切联系的个人中得到很好的建立外,在其他地方并没有得到很好的建立。与当地文化和语言有关的问题揭示了理解气候变化不同组成部分的重要性。本文探讨了岛上的气候变化沟通和宣传,以及在具有全球北方/全球南方界面的文化和语言复杂背景下的考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f18a/11528869/d4338ad19ae6/10.1177_09636625241235375-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f18a/11528869/d4338ad19ae6/10.1177_09636625241235375-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f18a/11528869/d4338ad19ae6/10.1177_09636625241235375-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Finding shared meaning in the Anthropocene: engaging diverse perspectives on climate change.在人类世中寻找共同意义:探讨气候变化的多元视角
Sustain Sci. 2022;17(2):519-539. doi: 10.1007/s11625-021-00965-4. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
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The Psychological Distance and Climate Change: A Systematic Review on the Mitigation and Adaptation Behaviors.心理距离与气候变化:关于缓解和适应行为的系统综述
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Estimations of densities of marine litter on the fringing reefs of Mayotte (France - South Western Indian Ocean) - impacts on coral communities.
对马约特(法国 - 西南印度洋)边缘珊瑚礁上海洋垃圾密度的估计 - 对珊瑚群落的影响。
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Coral responses to a repeat bleaching event in Mayotte in 2010.2010年科摩罗群岛马约特岛珊瑚对再次发生的白化事件的反应。
PeerJ. 2018 Aug 2;6:e5305. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5305. eCollection 2018.
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Coral reefs in the Anthropocene.人类世的珊瑚礁。
Nature. 2017 May 31;546(7656):82-90. doi: 10.1038/nature22901.
6
How the public engages with global warming: A social representations approach.公众如何看待全球变暖:一种社会表征方法。
Public Underst Sci. 2013 Jan;22(1):16-32. doi: 10.1177/0963662512440913. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
7
Social representations of climate change in Swedish lay focus groups: local or distant, gradual or catastrophic?瑞典民众对气候变化的社会认知:局部的还是全球的,渐进的还是灾难性的?
Public Underst Sci. 2014 Feb;23(2):204-19. doi: 10.1177/0963662512462787. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
8
Emotional anchoring and objectification in the media reporting on climate change.媒体对气候变化报道中的情感锚定和客观化。
Public Underst Sci. 2010 Nov;19(6):717-31. doi: 10.1177/0963662509348863.
9
Now what do people know about global climate change? Survey studies of educated laypeople.现在人们对全球气候变化了解多少?受过教育的非专业人士的调查研究。
Risk Anal. 2010 Oct;30(10):1520-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01448.x.
10
American risk perceptions: is climate change dangerous?美国人对风险的认知:气候变化危险吗?
Risk Anal. 2005 Dec;25(6):1433-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00690.x.