Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Psychology Department, Panteion University, Athens, Greece.
Trends Psychol. 2022 Aug 8:1-19. doi: 10.1007/s43076-022-00221-3.
Children are the forgotten group as they have been excluded from examining how they understand information about COVID-19. This study examined how children in Greece represent the COVID-19 virus. The drawing method was used as a process of meaning construction combining subjective experiences with socio-cultural meanings. Thirty-four children aged 4 to 6 years old ( = 5.4) were asked to draw a picture of the COVID-19 virus and explain their drawings verbally. This study used participant-created drawings to assess how children represent the COVID-19 virus and reports that drawing is an effective method of examining children's social representations. Methodologically, by using drawing, this study reveals layers of social representations that may be difficult to put into words. Three distinct themes, namely "scientific" knowledge of the virus, the COVID-19 virus as the enemy, and the confinement situation, were identified in the children's visualizations and verbalizations constituting children's social representations of COVID-19. This study's results show that social representations give meaning to a novel reality and allow the participating children to direct themselves as regards this novel reality.
儿童是被遗忘的群体,因为在研究人们如何理解有关新冠病毒的信息时,他们被排除在外。本研究考察了希腊儿童对新冠病毒的描绘方式。绘画方法被用作一种意义构建过程,将主观体验与社会文化意义相结合。研究要求34名4至6岁(平均年龄5.4岁)的儿童画一幅新冠病毒的画,并口头解释他们的画作。本研究使用参与者创作的画作来评估儿童对新冠病毒的描绘方式,并报告称绘画是考察儿童社会表征的一种有效方法。在方法论上,通过使用绘画,本研究揭示了可能难以用语言表达出来的社会表征层面。在儿童的视觉呈现和言语表达中,确定了三个不同的主题,即对病毒的“科学”认识、作为敌人的新冠病毒以及禁闭情况,这些构成了儿童对新冠病毒的社会表征。本研究结果表明,社会表征为一个新出现现实赋予意义,并使参与研究的儿童能够针对这一新出现现实进行自我引导。