Polythecnic School of Cáceres, University of Extremadura, Cáceres 10003, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2013 Jul 10;13(7):8835-55. doi: 10.3390/s130708835.
Motion capture systems have recently experienced a strong evolution. New cheap depth sensors and open source frameworks, such as OpenNI, allow for perceiving human motion on-line without using invasive systems. However, these proposals do not evaluate the validity of the obtained poses. This paper addresses this issue using a model-based pose generator to complement the OpenNI human tracker. The proposed system enforces kinematics constraints, eliminates odd poses and filters sensor noise, while learning the real dimensions of the performer's body. The system is composed by a PrimeSense sensor, an OpenNI tracker and a kinematics-based filter and has been extensively tested. Experiments show that the proposed system improves pure OpenNI results at a very low computational cost.
运动捕捉系统最近经历了快速发展。新的廉价深度传感器和开源框架(如 OpenNI)允许在不使用侵入式系统的情况下在线感知人体运动。然而,这些方案并没有评估所获得姿势的有效性。本文通过使用基于模型的姿势生成器来补充 OpenNI 人体跟踪器来解决这个问题。所提出的系统强制执行运动学约束,消除奇异姿势并过滤传感器噪声,同时学习表演者身体的真实尺寸。该系统由 PrimeSense 传感器、OpenNI 跟踪器和基于运动学的滤波器组成,并进行了广泛的测试。实验表明,所提出的系统以非常低的计算成本提高了纯 OpenNI 的结果。