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法医后续照护机构及其对性犯罪者可释放性的影响:三组比较

Forensic Aftercare Facilities and Their Impact on the Releasability of Persons Who Committed Sexual Offenses: A Three Group Comparison.

作者信息

Sauter Julia, Mauzaite Agne, Voß Tatjana, Vogel Joanna

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

Institute of Psychology, Fernuniversität Hagen, Hagen, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2025 Aug;69(10-11):1487-1503. doi: 10.1177/0306624X241246519. Epub 2024 Apr 27.


DOI:10.1177/0306624X241246519
PMID:38678317
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12214289/
Abstract

Partly due to a lack of release options for individuals who committed sexual offenses, forensic follow-up treatment has been strengthened latest since 2007. The current study investigates whether the foundation of a professionalized follow-up-treatment has actually improved release options for individuals who committed sexual offenses. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess the difference in criminogenic needs and recidivism relevant characteristics (e.g., index offense, criminal history, psychiatric diagnoses and risk assessment) between three groups who had been released from forensic psychiatry at different times or under different outpatient follow-up modalities: (1) individuals released prior the foundation of professionalized follow-up-treatment, (2) individuals released after the foundation and received treatment, and (3) individuals released after the foundation but not receiving this special treatment. It was found that with the availability of professionalized forensic followup treatment, persons with higher scores in common risk assessment tools and a longer duration of implacement had been released. Indeed, this indicates an increased risk tolerance among decision makers. However, it was not those who were released after the foundation of the professionalized forensic follow-up treatment but without this specific treatment who showed the lowest initial risk, but those who were released prior to the foundation. Results are discussed in terms of possible explanations and methodological issues.

摘要

部分由于性犯罪者缺乏释放选项,自2007年以来,法医后续治疗得到了加强。本研究调查了专业化后续治疗的建立是否实际上改善了性犯罪者的释放选项。因此,本研究的目的是评估在不同时间或在不同门诊后续治疗模式下从法医精神病学机构释放的三组人员在犯罪成因需求和再犯相关特征(例如,索引犯罪、犯罪历史、精神诊断和风险评估)方面的差异:(1)在专业化后续治疗建立之前被释放的人员,(2)在建立之后被释放并接受治疗的人员,以及(3)在建立之后被释放但未接受这种特殊治疗的人员。研究发现,随着专业化法医后续治疗的可用,在常见风险评估工具中得分较高且安置时间较长的人员被释放了。事实上,这表明决策者的风险容忍度有所提高。然而,在专业化法医后续治疗建立之后但没有接受这种特定治疗而被释放的人员,并不是初始风险最低的,而是在建立之前被释放的人员。将根据可能的解释和方法学问题对结果进行讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/d9ec26a0f1a4/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/c488b5e92d3f/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/f37715176b57/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/407bfd8bcb02/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/d9ec26a0f1a4/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/c488b5e92d3f/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/f37715176b57/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/407bfd8bcb02/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9526/12214289/d9ec26a0f1a4/10.1177_0306624X241246519-fig4.jpg

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Forensic Aftercare Facilities and Their Impact on the Releasability of Persons Who Committed Sexual Offenses: A Three Group Comparison.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The impact of testosterone-lowering medication on recidivism in individuals convicted of sexual offenses.

Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2024

[2]
Testosterone-Lowering Medication and Its Association With Recidivism Risk in Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses.

Sex Abuse. 2021-6

[3]
Forensic Assertive Community Treatment in a Continuum of Care for Male Internees in Belgium: Results After 33 Months.

Community Ment Health J. 2018-1

[4]
[Effectiveness of aftercare treatment after release from prison: A first evaluation of the forensic therapeutic outpatient clinic for serious violent and sexual offenders in Berlin].

Nervenarzt. 2015-5

[5]
Stigmatization of people with pedophilia: two comparative surveys.

Arch Sex Behav. 2015-1

[6]
Lessons learned from child sexual abuse research: prevalence, outcomes, and preventive strategies.

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2013-7-18

[7]
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Psychiatr Prax. 2013-1

[8]
The sex offender treatment intervention and progress scale (SOTIPS): psychometric properties and incremental predictive validity with static-99R.

Sex Abuse. 2012-2-24

[9]
Improving the predictive accuracy of Static-99 and Static-2002 with older sex offenders: revised age weights.

Sex Abuse. 2011-8-15

[10]
Prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence victimization among U.S. adults, 2001-2003.

Violence Vict. 2007

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