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高校环境中人体头发与室内灰尘中的多溴联苯醚:对比。

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human hair from the college environment: comparison with indoor dust.

机构信息

School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013 Oct;91(4):377-81. doi: 10.1007/s00128-013-1056-x. Epub 2013 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1007/s00128-013-1056-x
PMID:23873288
Abstract

Eight Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners (BDE 28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154, 183 and 209) were determined to examine the hair burden at low concentrations, and the relationship between PBDE concentrations in human hair and indoor dust from a college environment (Shanghai University campus). Chemical analyses showed that the total concentrations of PBDEs in hair ranged from 4.04 to 99 ng/g dw, and were found to be fourfold higher in females than in males (p < 0.05). The total PBDEs concentrations in indoor dust samples ranged from 170 to 1,360 ng/g dw. Significantly positive correlations were observed between human hair and indoor dust for BDE 47 (r = 0.44, p = 0.048) and BDE 99 (r = 0.68, p = 0.025). However, no significant association was noted between other PBDE congeners in human hair and indoor dust in the present study.

摘要

八种多溴联苯醚(PBDE)同系物(BDE-28、47、99、100、153、154、183 和 209)被确定为低浓度下的毛发负担检测物质,同时还检测了大学生活环境(上海大学校园)中的室内灰尘与人体毛发中 PBDE 浓度之间的关系。化学分析表明,头发中 PBDEs 的总浓度范围为 4.04 至 99ng/gdw,女性体内的浓度是男性的四倍(p<0.05)。室内灰尘样本中的总 PBDE 浓度范围为 170 至 1360ng/gdw。BDE-47(r=0.44,p=0.048)和 BDE-99(r=0.68,p=0.025)在人体毛发和室内灰尘之间观察到显著的正相关。然而,在本研究中,人体毛发和室内灰尘中的其他 PBDE 同系物之间没有明显的关联。

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