McGee R, Feehan M, Williams S, Partridge F, Silva P A, Kelly J
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Medical School, University of Otago, New Zealand.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;29(4):611-9. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00016.
The prevalence of DSM-III disorders was studied in 943 adolescents aged 15 years from a general population. Prevalence rates of disorder of 25.9% for girls and 18.2% for boys were found. The most prevalent disorders were overanxious disorder, nonaggressive conduct disorder, and simple phobia. Marked differences were noted among the disorders in terms of associated social competence, with multiple disorders and primarily "externalizing" disorders being related to poorer competence. A model of parental confirmation of disorder was developed suggesting that confirmation was more likely where the mother was depressed, the family low in social support, and the adolescent less socially competent.
对来自普通人群的943名15岁青少年进行了DSM-III障碍患病率的研究。发现女孩的患病率为25.9%，男孩为18.2%。最常见的障碍是过度焦虑障碍、非攻击性品行障碍和单纯恐惧症。在相关社会能力方面，不同障碍之间存在显著差异，多种障碍尤其是“外化性”障碍与较差的能力相关。构建了一个父母对障碍确认的模型，表明在母亲抑郁、家庭社会支持低且青少年社会能力较差的情况下，更有可能得到确认。
