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苯二氮䓬类化合物对脑胺代谢的影响。

Effect of benzodiazepine compounds on brain amine metabolism.

作者信息

Dominic J A, Sinha A K, Barchas J D

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1975 May;32(1):124-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(75)90332-5.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(75)90332-5
PMID:238864
Abstract

In mice, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam and flurazepam reduced 5-HT synthesis and metabolism in the teldiencephalon following an i.v. injection of 3H-tryptophan. Only diazepam produced a significant effect in the brainstem. The steady state level of brain 5-HT or of tryptophan was not altered by any of the drugs. Chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, but not flurazepam, decreased the rate of norepinephrine loss from the brain following inhibition of synthesis with alpha-methyltyrosine.

摘要

在小鼠中,静脉注射3H-色氨酸后,氯氮卓、地西泮和氟西泮降低了端脑5-羟色胺的合成和代谢。只有地西泮对脑干产生显著影响。任何一种药物均未改变脑5-羟色胺或色氨酸的稳态水平。在用α-甲基酪氨酸抑制去甲肾上腺素合成后,氯氮卓和地西泮(而非氟西泮)降低了脑中去甲肾上腺素的丢失率。

相似文献

1
Effect of benzodiazepine compounds on brain amine metabolism.苯二氮䓬类化合物对脑胺代谢的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1975 May;32(1):124-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(75)90332-5.
2
Comparison of the effects of benzodiazepines and other anticonvulsant drugs on synthesis and utilization of 5-HT in mouse brain.
Neuropharmacology. 1985 Jan;24(1):59-68. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(85)90096-6.
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Effects of acute diazepam and clobazam on spontaneous locomotor activity and central amine metabolism in rats.急性地西泮和氯巴占对大鼠自发运动活动及中枢胺代谢的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1977 May 15;43(2):91-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90121-2.
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The effect of benzodiazepines on brain amines of the mouse.苯二氮䓬类药物对小鼠脑胺的影响。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1972 May;197(1):37-44.
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Effects of chronic diazepam and medazepam treatment on the level of biogenic monoamines in different rat brain areas.慢性地西泮和去甲西泮治疗对不同大鼠脑区生物源性单胺水平的影响。
Acta Physiol Pharmacol Bulg. 1988;14(3):26-31.
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Head twitches induced by benzodiazepines and the role of biogenic amines.苯二氮䓬类药物诱发的头部抽搐及生物胺的作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Sep 29;49(3):259-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00426826.
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Neurochemical changes produced by acute treatment with clobazam, a new 1,5-benzodiazepine.
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Effects of benzodiazepines on the binding of tryptophan in serum. Consequences on 5-hydroxyindoles concentrations in the rat brain.苯二氮䓬类药物对血清中色氨酸结合的影响。对大鼠脑中5-羟吲哚浓度的影响。
Psychopharmacol Commun. 1975;1(2):209-16.
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Effects of benzodiazepines on central serotonergic mechanisms.苯二氮䓬类药物对中枢5-羟色胺能机制的影响。
Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol. 1975(14):29-44.
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On the brain ascorbic acid and its importance in metabolism of biogenic amines.论脑内抗坏血酸及其在生物胺代谢中的重要性。
Life Sci. 1977 May 1;20(9):1479-84. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(77)90438-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Effect of diazepam on cortical 5-HT release and behaviour in the guinea-pig on exposure to the elevated plus maze.地西泮对豚鼠暴露于高架十字迷宫时皮质5-羟色胺释放及行为的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1993;110(4):490-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02244657.
2
Lack of central 5-hydroxytryptamine influence on the anticonflict activity of diazepam.中枢5-羟色胺对安定抗冲突活性缺乏影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;78(2):156-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00432255.
3
Functional changes in cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in the mouse induced by anticonvulsant drugs.
抗惊厥药物诱导的小鼠脑内5-羟色胺代谢的功能变化。
Br J Pharmacol. 1978 Jan;62(1):115-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb07013.x.
4
Effect of benzodiazepines on central serotonergic neuron systems.苯二氮䓬类药物对中枢血清素能神经元系统的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 Jul 18;53(2):121-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00426480.
5
Effects of pyrroxan and chlordiazepoxide on biogenic amine metabolism in the rat brain.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Nov 10;50(2):113-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00430478.