Flannery R B, Perry J C
Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Hospital, Massachusetts 02139.
Psychosomatics. 1990 Summer;31(3):313-20. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(90)72169-X.
The authors compared the 14-defense and 20-defense versions of the self-report Bond Defense Style Questionnaire in a nonclinical sample of adults. Factor analyses of both versions yielded a stable factor representing immature defenses, while factors representing image-distorting, neurotic, and mature defenses were less stable. In correlational analyses, immature defenses were highly associated with higher reported levels of life stress, physical illness, and affective symptoms. Methodological issues and the possible implications of these findings are presented. The Bond questionnaire appears to be an additional helpful tool in consultation-liaison psychiatry for identifying poor copers at high risk for distress.
作者在一个非临床成人样本中比较了自陈式《邦德防御方式问卷》的14项防御和20项防御版本。两个版本的因素分析都产生了一个代表不成熟防御的稳定因素，而代表形象扭曲、神经症性和成熟防御的因素则不太稳定。在相关性分析中，不成熟防御与报告的较高生活压力、身体疾病和情感症状水平高度相关。本文介绍了方法学问题以及这些发现可能的含义。邦德问卷似乎是联络会诊精神病学中用于识别处于高痛苦风险的应对能力差者的又一有用工具。
