MOL Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary.
Bioresour Technol. 2013 Sep;144:370-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.109. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
Pyrolysis of real wastes (MPW and MSW) has been investigated at 500°C, 550°C and 600°C using Y-zeolite, β-zeolite, equilibrium FCC, MoO3, Ni-Mo-catalyst, HZSM-5 and Al(OH)3 as catalysts. The viscosity of pyrolysis oils could be decreased by the using of catalysts, especially by β-zeolite and MoO3. Both carbon frame and double bound isomerization was found in case of thermo-catalytic pyrolysis. Char morphology and texture analysis showed more coke deposits on the catalyst surface using MSW raw material. Pyrolysis oils had K, S, P Cl, Ca, Zn, Fe, Cr, Br and Sb as contaminants; and the concentrations of K, S, P, Cl and Br could be decreased by the using of catalysts.
采用 Y 型沸石、β 沸石、平衡 FCC、MoO3、Ni-Mo 催化剂、HZSM-5 和 Al(OH)3 作为催化剂,在 500°C、550°C 和 600°C 下对实际废物(MPW 和 MSW)进行了热解研究。使用催化剂可以降低热解油的粘度,尤其是 β-沸石和 MoO3。在热催化热解中发现了碳架和双键异构化。炭形貌和纹理分析表明,使用 MSW 原料时,催化剂表面有更多的焦炭沉积。热解油中含有 K、S、P Cl、Ca、Zn、Fe、Cr、Br 和 Sb 等污染物;使用催化剂可以降低 K、S、P、Cl 和 Br 的浓度。