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ARSH7:社区青少年保健和教育:创新方法的经验。

ARSH 7: Community adolescent health care and education: experience of an innovative approach.

机构信息

Child Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, South India,

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Nov;80 Suppl 2:S229-33. doi: 10.1007/s12098-013-1148-y. Epub 2013 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1007/s12098-013-1148-y
PMID:23896938
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The main objective of the project was to create a community adolescent health care and education initiative with an innovative approach of educating all community stakeholders involved in promoting adolescent health.

METHODS

Step 1: Conceptualization and strategy planning for combined training; Step II: Preparation of teaching module, flip charts and pamphlets in local language; Step III: Hands on training of community trainers; Step IV: Sensitization of the stakeholder leadership to ensure the cooperation of all stakeholders; Step V: Formation of Teen clubs; Step VI: The combined health education programs at community outlets; Step VII: Detection of adolescent health issues by ASHA and anganwadi workers; Step VIII: Setting up of Saturday adolescent clinics at CHCs as a community referral facility.

RESULTS

Under 1,060 programs, 34,851 community stakeholders could be trained together including 15,777 mothers, 14,565 adolescents, 2,236 ASHA workers, 2,021 anganwadi workers, and 252 community leaders. The concept of combined training of community stakeholders was found to be feasible and acceptable to the participants.

CONCLUSIONS

The experience of the CDC-NRHM-AHDP project has shown that ASHA workers and anganwadi workers could be important link persons between adolescents and the health providers.

摘要

目的

该项目的主要目标是创建一个社区青少年保健和教育计划,采用创新方法教育所有参与促进青少年健康的社区利益相关者。

方法

步骤 1:联合培训的概念化和策略规划;步骤 II:准备当地语言的教学模块、翻页图表和小册子;步骤 III:对社区培训师进行实践培训;步骤 IV:使利益相关者领导层意识到,以确保所有利益相关者的合作;步骤 V:形成青少年俱乐部;步骤 VI:在社区中心进行联合健康教育计划;步骤 VII:通过 ASHA 和 anganwadi 工作人员发现青少年健康问题;步骤 VIII:在 CHC 设立周六青少年诊所作为社区转诊设施。

结果

在 1060 个项目中,共有 34851 名社区利益相关者接受了培训,其中包括 15777 名母亲、14565 名青少年、2236 名 ASHA 工作人员、2021 名 anganwadi 工作人员和 252 名社区领袖。事实证明,联合培训社区利益相关者的概念是可行的,且为参与者所接受。

结论

疾病预防控制中心-国家农村卫生使命-青少年健康计划的经验表明,ASHA 工作人员和 anganwadi 工作人员可以成为青少年与卫生提供者之间的重要联系人员。

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本文引用的文献

1
A primary care approach for adolescent care and counseling services.青少年保健和咨询服务的初级保健方法。
Indian J Pediatr. 2012 Jan;79 Suppl 1:S79-83. doi: 10.1007/s12098-011-0434-9. Epub 2011 May 27.
2
Community-based adolescent health services in Israel: from theory to practice.以色列基于社区的青少年健康服务:从理论到实践。
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2002 Apr-Jun;14(2):139-44. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2002.14.2.139.