Child Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram 695011, Kerala, India.
Indian J Pediatr. 2012 Jan;79 Suppl 1:S6-10. doi: 10.1007/s12098-011-0454-5. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
To develop a model for providing community adolescent care services in the primary care setting
Need assessment was done among adolescents and perceived problems of adolescents were studied using qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the results of these studies, a Family Life Education (FLE) module was prepared. Awareness programs were organized for all stakeholders in the community on adolescent issues. All anganwadi workers in the panchayat were trained to take interactive sessions for all the adolescents in the panchayat using the FLE module. Ward based Teen Clubs were formed in all the 13 wards of the Panchayat separately for boys and girls and FLE classes were given to them through anganwadi workers. An Adolescent Clinic was set up to provide necessary medical and counseling facilities. Adolescent Health Card was distributed to all Teen Club members and those who attended the adolescent clinics.
The present approach stresses the need and feasibility of adolescent-centered, community-based interventions. The authors' experience showed that before starting any adolescent program, community awareness generation about the need and content of the program is very important for its success. The experience of this model has made it possible to up-scale the program to seven districts of southern Kerala as a service model.
The experiences of the program gave a realistic picture of the needs and problems of adolescents and a simple feasible model for providing services to adolescents in the primary care setting that can be easily replicated in other parts of India.
在基层医疗环境中为社区青少年提供关怀服务
对青少年进行需求评估,并使用定性和定量方法研究青少年的感知问题。根据这些研究的结果,准备了一个家庭生活教育(FLE)模块。针对社区内所有利益相关者组织了有关青少年问题的宣传计划。培训所有村级机构的所有妇女和儿童福利工作者,以便使用 FLE 模块为村级的所有青少年进行互动式课程。在村的 13 个区分别为男孩和女孩设立了青少年俱乐部,并通过村级机构的工作人员为他们提供 FLE 课程。设立了青少年诊所,提供必要的医疗和咨询设施。向所有青少年俱乐部成员和参加青少年诊所的人发放青少年健康卡。
目前的方法强调了以青少年为中心、以社区为基础的干预措施的必要性和可行性。作者的经验表明,在开展任何青少年项目之前,社区对项目的需求和内容的认识非常重要,这是项目成功的关键。该模式的经验使得该项目有可能在喀拉拉邦南部的七个地区推广为服务模式。
该项目的经验生动地描绘了青少年的需求和问题,为在基层医疗环境中为青少年提供服务提供了一个简单可行的模式,该模式在印度其他地区也可以轻松复制。