Kazemi-Galougahi M H, Ghaziani H Navidi, Ardebili H Eftekhar, Mahmoudi M
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Indian J Med Sci. 2012 Sep-Oct;66(9-10):230-7.
Diabetes type 2, as one of the most important chronic diseases in the world, reduces quality of life in patients.
Our research--as a descriptive analytical cross-sectional study--was performed on 120 type 2 diabetics in Tehran 503 hospital in 2008. Diverse domain scores of patients' quality of life were evaluated by SF-36 standard questionnaire. Gained data analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software through statistical tests including Pearson's correlation coefficient, Chi-square test, Independent T-test, Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test, ANOVA, and Fisher exact test.
Age had significant reverse relationship with physical functioning, vitality, mental health, and mental component score. Education level was just directly correlated to bodily pain. Marital status was correlated with social functioning and general health domains. Family income level was directly related to mental health and mental component score domains. No relation was found between years of disease duration, smoking status, workout status, diet follow-up, lack/presence of hypertension, and diverse domains of these patients' quality of life. Hyperlipidemia had meaningful reverse relationship to physical functioning, bodily pain, social functioning, and physical component score domains. Heart diseases had meaningful reverse relationship to physical functioning and mental health domains. Patients' physical component score had direct relationship to mental component score.
Observed scores were meaningfully low in comparison with both healthy people and similar surveys.
2型糖尿病作为世界上最重要的慢性病之一，会降低患者的生活质量。
我们的研究——作为一项描述性分析横断面研究——于2008年在德黑兰503医院对120名2型糖尿病患者进行。通过SF - 36标准问卷评估患者生活质量的不同领域得分。通过SPSS 16.0软件对获得的数据进行分析，采用的统计检验包括Pearson相关系数、卡方检验、独立样本t检验、Kolmogrov - Smirnov检验、Mann - Whitney检验、Kruskal Wallis检验、方差分析和Fisher精确检验。
年龄与身体功能、活力、心理健康和心理成分得分呈显著负相关。教育水平仅与身体疼痛直接相关。婚姻状况与社会功能和总体健康领域相关。家庭收入水平与心理健康和心理成分得分领域直接相关。在疾病持续时间、吸烟状况、锻炼状况、饮食随访、是否患有高血压以及这些患者生活质量的不同领域之间未发现关联。高脂血症与身体功能、身体疼痛、社会功能和身体成分得分领域呈显著负相关。心脏病与身体功能和心理健康领域呈显著负相关。患者的身体成分得分与心理成分得分呈正相关。
与健康人群和类似调查相比，观察到的得分明显较低。
