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雅斯贝尔斯和胡塞尔的主体间性现象学:论共情和沟通在精神科实践中的能力和局限性。

The phenomenology of intersubjectivity in Jaspers and Husserl: on the capacities and limits of empathy and communication in psychiatric praxis.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisc., USA.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 2013;46(5):345-54. doi: 10.1159/000353272. Epub 2013 Jul 27.

Abstract

In this article, we present two accounts of intersubjectivity in Jaspers and Husserl, respectively. We argue that both can be brought together for a more satisfying account of empathy and communication in the context of psychiatric praxis. But while we restrict ourselves for the most part to this praxis, we also indicate the larger agenda that drives Jaspers and Husserl, despite all disagreement. Here we spell out, in particular, how a phenomenologically inspired account of empathy and intersubjectivity can have larger ramifications for a theory of social life and interaction. Finally, we argue for a 'relaxed' view concerning the relation between pure and applied phenomenology, such that both can mutually benefit from one another.

摘要

在本文中,我们分别呈现了雅斯贝尔斯和胡塞尔的两种主体间性观点。我们认为,这两种观点可以结合起来,为精神科实践中同理心和沟通提供更令人满意的解释。但是,尽管我们主要将自己的注意力局限于这种实践,我们也指出了驱动雅斯贝尔斯和胡塞尔的更大议程,尽管存在分歧。在这里,我们特别阐述了如何从现象学的角度解释同理心和主体间性,以及如何为社会生活和互动理论提供更大的启示。最后,我们主张对纯粹和应用现象学之间的关系采取“放松”的观点,使两者能够相互受益。

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