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激光换肤中的麻醉方法。

Anesthesia methods in laser resurfacing.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Semin Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;26(3):117-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1329416.

Abstract

Laser resurfacing technology offers the ability to treat skin changes that are the result of the aging process. One of the major drawbacks of laser resurfacing technologies is the pain associated with the procedure. The methods of anesthesia used in laser resurfacing to help minimize the pain include both noninvasive and invasive procedures. The noninvasive procedures can be divided into topical, cryoanesthesia, and a combination of both. The invasive methods of anesthesia include injected forms (infiltrative, nerve blocks, and tumescent anesthesia) and supervised anesthesia (monitored anesthesia care and general anesthesia). In this review, the authors summarize the types of anesthesia used in laser resurfacing to aid the provider in offering the most appropriate method for the patient to have as painless a procedure as possible.

摘要

激光换肤技术提供了治疗因衰老过程而导致的皮肤变化的能力。激光换肤技术的主要缺点之一是与该过程相关的疼痛。在激光换肤中用于帮助最小化疼痛的麻醉方法包括非侵入性和侵入性程序。非侵入性程序可以分为局部、冷冻麻醉和两者的组合。侵入性麻醉方法包括注射形式(浸润、神经阻滞和肿胀麻醉)和监督麻醉(监测麻醉护理和全身麻醉)。在这篇综述中,作者总结了激光换肤中使用的麻醉类型,以帮助提供者为患者提供最合适的方法,使手术尽可能无痛。

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